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Pilot International Airline Career Guide
Best-Pilot-Career-Guide
Best International Airline
Pilot Career Guide
A Practical Guide to Become a Professional Pilot
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Because I Fly
Because I fly
I laugh more than other men
I look up an see more than they,
I know how the clouds feel,
What it's like to have the blue in my lap,
to look down on birds,
to feel freedom in a thing called the stick...
who but I can slice between God's billowed legs,
and feel then laugh and crash with His step
Who else has seen the unclimbed peaks?
The rainbow's secret?
The real reason birds sing?
Because I Fly,
I envy no man on earth.
— Grover C. Norwood
Impressions of a Pilot
Flight is freedom in its purest form,
To dance with the clouds which follow a storm;
To roll and glide, to wheel and spin,
To feel the joy that swells within;
To leave the earth with its troubles and Fly,
And know the warmth of a clear spring Sky;
Then back to earth at the end of a day,
Released from the tensions which melted away.
Should my end come while I am in Flight,
Whether brightest day or darkest night;
Spare me your pity and shrug off the pain,
Secure in the knowledge that I'd do it again;
For each of us is created to die,
And within me I know,
I was born to fly.
— Gary Claud Stokor
The Copilot
I am the copilot. I sit on the right.
It's up to me to be quick and bright;
I never talk back for I have regrets,
But I have to remember what the Captain forgets.
I make out the Flight Plan and study the weather,
Pull up the gear, stand by to feather;
Make out the mail forms and do the reporting,
And fly the old crate while the Captain is courting.
I take the readings, adjust the power,
Put on the heaters when we're in a shower;
Tell him where we are on the darkest night,
And do all the bookwork without any light.
I call for my Captain and buy him cokes;
I always laugh at his corny jokes,
And once in awhile when his landings are rusty
I always come through with, "By gosh it's gusty!"
All in all I'm a general stooge,
As I sit on the right of the man I call "Scrooge";
I guess you think that is past understanding,
But maybe some day he will give me a landing.
— Keith Murray
An Airman Grace
With a short dash down the runway, the machine lifted into the air and was flying. It was only a flight of twelve seconds, and it was uncertain, wavy, creeping sort of flight at best; but it was a real flight at last and not a glide.
— Orville Wright,
First flight of a heavier-than-Air Aircraft
	
We learn from every Pilot we fly with, every Pilot we talk to. Sometimes we learn a lot. My life changed thanks to a quiet little Flyer, an Instructor who danced with clouds in the perpetual pursuit of Piloting perfection.
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How to Become an International Airlines Pilot
                         USD 100 INR Rs 999
A Complete Pilots Career Guide
Step By Step
Learn How to Become an International Airlines Pilot
www.PilotsCareerGuide.blogspot.com
By
Capt. Shekhar Gupta [Pilot]
Niriha Khajanchi    [MBA Aviation]
Table of Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Editors
1. Your Aviation Career Starts Here
2. Pilot Training
3. Flight Ratings
4. Where Are the Pilots Jobs ?
5. The Regional Airlines
6. The Majors
7. More Jobs
8. The Pilot and the Personal Computer
9. Medical Requirments for Pilots
10 Aviation Jargons
11 Global Aviation Recession
12 Training: Where to Get it,
13 How to Finance your Pilot Training
14 Airline, Corporate, and Charter opportunities
15 Top Pilots  Interview Questions
16 Best Paying Flying Jobs
17 Using the Internet in Your Job Search
18 Aviation Pilot Training Schools
19 Most Common Pilot's Applicant mistakes
20 Important  Aviation Websites and E Mail Ids
21 Top 10 Places to Learn to Fly
22 Aviation Organisations
23 Aviation Crew [ Flight, Cabin, Ground ]
24 Aircrafts [ Single Engine, Multi Engine, Prop, Turbo Prop
               Jet ]
25 FAQ
Back cover
Training: Where to Get it,
How to Finance it
Airline, Corporate, and Charter opportunities
Interview Questions
Best-Paying Flying Jobs
Flying for the FAA
Using the Internet in Your Job Search
PC-based Instruction
Interview Questions
10 common applicant mistakes
Important  Websites and E Mail Ids
PC resources
Editors
Shekhar Gupta
Shekhar is a Professional Pilot with more then 8 years experience of Flying on 14 different types of Air crafts in 10 different countries with accident free Flying record. Shekhar is good in Flying Training as well as in Ground class for Pilots. Shekhar started his Flying career from Skycabs [Colombo ] and worked for many Airlines Training Companies from different part of the world. He trained more then 350 Pilots who are Flying world wide. He is a member of Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association [ USA], Royal Society of Aeronautics [ UK], Delhi Flying Club, Aeronautical Society of India, MP Flying Club Indore, Aeronautical Research Society. Before Editing this book Shekhar personally visited more then Top
200 Aviation Academies from more then 15 different countries.
Shekhar is a frequent Flyer on AA, Air India, British Airways, Cathey Pacific, Delta Airlines, Emerites, Ethihad, Jet Airways, Kingfisher and many more. Shekhar is an active member of www.MissionToCanada.com a micro Business Mission set up by Govt. of Canada and Air Transport Association of Canada.
His recent passion is Aviation SEO for which he takes classes for IIT & IIM students in India and others in abroad.
Niriha Khajanchi
Niriha is working with AeroSoft Corp as a Project Manager. Niriha and brought up in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, She did her MBA [ Aviation ]  from University of Petroleum and Energy Studies in the year 2013 and has completed her B.Com from DAVV, Indore. Niriha has an experience in content writing and has done internship at GMR Aviation Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore. Niriha flown aprox 50 Hrs on Cessna 152 Aircraft.
Niriha Khajanchi is well equipped with the knowledge of various domain specific courses along with basic management subjects like Airport Planning Management, Fundamentals of Airline operations, Aviation Safety and security, Aviation
Law and Regulatory management and Customer Relationship Management, Airport and Airline Economics.
Niriha Khajanchi was a  Member of 'Project Blue Tiger' (A Report on 'General Aviation: Growth, Opportunities and Challenges'. It contained a conference (same topic) proceedings organized by IACC. The report was submitted to Ministry of Civil Aviation. 
Your Aviation Career Starts Here
Dear Fellow Pilot,
Wishing You a Very Happy Take Off  !
Before you take decision to become an International Airlines
Pilot you must read following dos and don't for Pilots.
We have included this section to help and explain the Pilot's opportunities available to those Trainees who continue to work towards the Professional Pilot License level, and there after how to get about with their "way forward" plans.
We have also thought it prudent to include some of the many pitfalls or setbacks that await the financially unwary in what is otherwise a very loving Profession.
Every country has its own civil Aviation Department who manages Aviation
activities. You must make sure here we are talking about only Civil Aviation industry Not defence or military Flying. If you are planning to become a Fighter Pilot, Sorry we also can't help you much.
Why should you become a Professional Pilot ?
- Passion
- Glamour
- Reputation
- Career
- Born Pilot [ Childhood Desire ]
Before you begin
Before you embark, it is most important that you get an assessment from your country's "Civil Aviation Dept;" about the recognition of the license you are hoping to get, Is the License fully recognized by your civil aviation when you
return back home., ..? Also read CAR [ Civil Aviation requirment ] throughly.
Know your Certificates :
- PPL
- CPL
- IR
- MEL
- CFI
- ATPL
International Pilot Training Industry
Aviation worldwide is a recurring market and the industry is affected predominantly by economics, politics and some part of the globe with acute terrorism..ect. 9/11 had a negative impact on the Airline industry, while in other regions tourism sustained and some picked up and all the local Airlines and charter companies fared rather well...Outside an Airline  Not all Pilots choose an Airline career. There are many other specialties just as rewarding. Other areas available are crop spraying, although I don't recommend it if you intend going the Airline route.
Remuneration
Obviously this is a difficult subject to generalise on as salaries vary extensively around the world. Crop spraying is renowned as being a well paid job but this will be cyclically dependant on the seasons.
Internationally  Salary of the Second Officer range between USD $ 600 per month to USD $ 1500 per month  First Officer USD $ 1000 per month to USD $ 3500 per month  and for a Captain between USD $ 2000 per month to USD $ 8500 per month .
The salary depends on the Airline you fly and the number of hours / years of service. Normally the period of transition from a First Officer to a Captain is 5-15 years. Small and
developing countries like Nepal, Burma pay least Salaries and Countries like Africa, Canada pay best Salaries in the world.
Few fortunate Pilots become a Captain in 2-5 years too. Similarly Pilot salaries have drasticasllly fallen down after the shut down of many small n medium size Airlines.
Job Prospects for Pilots
Due to Global Reccession, Aviation Industry is going through a rough phase. But with the economy growing consistently and increasing purchasing power of people across the Globe the Aviation industry is bound to grow. The importance of time over money is key to making a transition from the railways to Airlines as a primary mode of transport. Flying however is a universal skill and once you have a few thousand hours under the belt, the world is open with opportunities.
Last but not least...
Take off is optional but Landing is compulsory..
Shekhar Gupta
Niriha Khajanchi 
======================
Best Places to Learn to Fly
Canada
Australia
USA
New Zealand
UK
Philippines
Sri Lanka
The World Aviation Training Leader
At FlightSafety, the world’s leading aviation training company, FlightSafety work diligently to maintain and enhance our reputation for customer service and the industry’s best, most comprehensive safety training. FlightSafety deliver more than a million hours of Professional Instruction each year, training more Pilots than any other company and always to the highest standards. Thousands of Pilots train to proficiency with us at 40 Learning Centers and training locations in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, South Africa, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
CAE is a global leader in modelling, simulation and training for civil aviation and defence. The company employs approximately 8,000 people at more than 100 sites and training locations in approximately 30 countries. CAE offers civil aviation, military and helicopter training services in more than 45 locations worldwide and trains approximately 100,000 crew members yearly.
CAE was founded in 1947 and is headquartered in Canada. With customers in more than 190 countries, CAE has the broadest global reach of any simulation and training equipment and services company on the market.
Best Place in the world is Canada
Everybody has dreamt once of becoming a pilot during their childhood and few are able to make it possible. Becoming a Pilot takes lot of pain and labour, as it is one of the prestigious professions one can dream of and take the challenge to achieve it.However, a career as a Pilot is an option that will allows undertaking a passion on a daily basis, with the added bonus of earning a more than reasonable salary from doing what you love.
Pilot Training
The main three things you need to successfully complete Flight training are passion, ambition and desire. The training sessions in flying schools follow similar criteria; let us have a brief introduction about that-
1. Preparatory Ground Instruction
Most lessons will start with a short classroom briefing from the instructor on what will be covered during the flight. You’ll talk about what the exercise to be learned is, why you’re learning it, the theory behind it, and the practical steps in the maneuvers.
2. Preflight Briefing
Every flight will start with a preflight briefing, discussing the weather, route of flight, any special conditions, and outlining your responsibilities and objectives.
3. Dual Instruction
The airplane you train in has two complete sets of controls, one for you, and one for your instructor.
Your instructor will let you learn by making mistakes, but can easily correct your mistakes.
4. PostFlight Briefing
After the lesson, the instructor should tell you how well you met the lesson objectives, what you need to improve, and what you will do next time. If you don’t receive this information, ask for it. You will probably be assigned some reading or other preparation for the next lesson. The instructor will also fill out your PTR (Pilot Training Record), a booklet recording your progress.
5. Exercises
The content of all your lessons is prescribed by Transport Canada. Your flight instructor had to pass a written and practical test to ensure that he or she could follow the approved training methods, and every so often a flight instructor must take another test or attend a course in order to keep his or her flight instructor rating valid.  You will work through the exercises bit by bit and will not proceed to the next one until your instructor is happy with your understanding and performance on the preceding one.
The exercises that you will learn are described in the Flight Training Manual. You will learn the basics about your airplane; how to ensure it is ready for flight, how to use the main and the ancillary controls, and how to “taxi” (drive) it on the ground.
You then learn the attitudes and movements of the airplane, essential background for flying the airplane straight and level, climbing, descending, and turning.
You also learn how to fly the airplane to maximize range and endurance.
There are special exercises that prepare you for safely landing the airplane: slow flight, stalls, spins, spiral dive recovery and slips. You will spend some time learning to safely take-off, fly a circuit, and land.  Once you can do this safely, use the radio properly, if your airplane has one, and know the emergency procedures, you will go solo.
Then you will Learn specialized take-off and landing techniques for short or unpaved runways with obstacles around.  You will learn about the illusions caused by wind when you are flying at low altitude.
You will learn how to make a precautionary landing in case you cannot reach an airport, and how to land safely even if your engine quits while you are flying.
You will learn how to navigate from one place to another, and also how to divert to an alternate airport if there is some problem. As part of your Canadian Private Pilot license you will also receive instruction in instrument flying, flying by reference to the instruments only, in case something happened where you could not see anything out of the window.
6. Review
Once you have learned all the exercises, you will review them and practice them until they are up to the flight test standards. You may be asked to do a flight with your school’s chief flight instructor or another instructor, as a sort of a mock flight test.
7. Flight Test
When your instructor is sure you are ready, he or she will book a test with an examiner. Usually the examiner will come to your school. You will be asked to prepare a navigation plan for the flight, along with all the other required documentation. You will spend an hour or more on the ground answering questions about your preparation and your airplane’s performance. Your examiner will ask you more questions about your preflight inspection, and then you will take the examiner flying. The flight itself takes about an hour and a half.
8.Ground School
One of the requirements of flight training is 40 hours of groundschool. You can fulfill this in a number of ways. Your school probably offers a course.  If the time is not convenient, check your local community college. There are also online courses, and a self-study option is available, under an instructor’s supervision. The groundschool prepares you for the written test. It is best to take the groundschool at the same time as the flight training, because they reinforce each other, but if scheduling is a problem, groundschool can be taken before or after the practical training. You can also arrange to take groundschool by private tutoring.
9.Written Test
Once you have completed groundschool, and usually a practice exam, so your instructor can tell you have studied, your school will give you a letter of recommendation so you can go and write the government exam. You can write it at a Transport Canada office, where in most places it is no longer a “written” exam, but a computer administrated one. Questions appear on the screen, and you select a multiple choice answer using the mouse. For admission to the examination, you’ll need a minimum of ten hours flying time, a letter of recommendation from your school, a test fee , a medical certificate, photo ID, pencils to use for calculations,an electronic calculator, a chart ruler and the knowledge required to pass a four part exam. You can do the flight test and the written test in any order.  It’s fun to do the flight test last, though, because you can get your licence signed right then and there and now you’re a pilot, and you’re already at the Airport!
Everybody has dreamt once of becoming a Pilot during their childhood and few are able to make it possible. Becoming a Pilot takes lot of pain and labour, as it is one of the prestigious professions one can dream of and take the challenge to achieve it.However, a career as a pilot is an option that will allows undertaking a passion on a daily basis, with the added bonus of earning a more than reasonable salary from doing what you love.
Pilot TrainingThe main three things you need to successfully complete flight training are passion, ambition and desire. The training sessions in flying schools follow similar criteria; let us have a brief introduction about that-
1. Preparatory Ground InstructionMost lessons will start with a short classroom briefing from the instructor on what will be covered during the flight. You’ll talk about what the exercise to be learned is, why you’re learning it, the theory behind it, and the practical steps in the maneuvers.
2. Preflight BriefingEvery flight will start with a preflight briefing, discussing the weather, route of flight, any special conditions, and outlining your responsibilities and objectives.
3. Dual InstructionThe airplane you train in has two complete sets of controls, one for you, and one for your instructor.Your instructor will let you learn by making mistakes, but can easily correct your mistakes.
4. Postflight BriefingAfter the lesson, the instructor should tell you how well you met the lesson objectives, what you need to improve, and what you will do next time. If you don’t receive this information, ask for it. You will probably be assigned some reading or other preparation for the next lesson. The instructor will also fill out your PTR (Pilot Training Record), a booklet recording your progress.
5. ExercisesThe content of all your lessons is prescribed by Transport Canada. Your flight instructor had to pass a written and practical test to ensure that he or she could follow the approved training methods, and every so often a flight instructor must take another test or attend a course in order to keep his or her flight instructor rating valid.  You will work through the exercises bit by bit and will not proceed to the next one until your instructor is happy with your understanding and performance on the preceding one.The exercises that you will learn are described in the Flight Training Manual. You will learn the basics about your airplane; how to ensure it is ready for flight, how to use the main and the ancillary controls, and how to “taxi” (drive) it on the ground.You then learn the attitudes and movements of the airplane, essential background for flying the airplane straight and level, climbing, descending, and turning.You also learn how to fly the airplane to maximize range and endurance.There are special exercises that prepare you for safely landing the airplane: slow flight, stalls, spins, spiral dive recovery and slips. You will spend some time learning to safely take-off, fly a circuit, and land.  Once you can do this safely, use the radio properly, if your airplane has one, and know the emergency procedures, you will go solo. Then you willLearn specialized take-off and landing techniques for short or unpaved runways with obstacles around.  You will learn about the illusions caused by wind when you are flying at low altitude.You will learn how to make a precautionary landing in case you cannot reach an airport, and how to land safely even if your engine quits while you are flying.You will learn how to navigate from one place to another, and also how to divert to an alternate airport if there is some problem.As part of your Canadian private pilot license you will also receive instruction in instrument flying, flying by reference to the instruments only, in case something happened where you could not see anything out of the window.
6. ReviewOnce you have learned all the exercises, you will review them and practice them until they are up to the flight test standards. You may be asked to do a flight with your school’s chief flight instructor or another instructor, as a sort of a mock flight test.
7. Flight TestWhen your instructor is sure you are ready, he or she will book a test with an examiner. Usually the examiner will come to your school. You will be asked to prepare a navigation plan for the flight, along with all the other required documentation. You will spend an hour or more on the ground answering questions about your preparation and your airplane’s performance. Your examiner will ask you more questions about your preflight inspection, and then you will take the examiner flying. The flight itself takes about an hour and a half.
8.Ground School One of the requirements of flight training is 40 hours of groundschool. You can fulfill this in a number of ways. Your school probably offers a course.  If the time is not convenient, check your local community college. There are also online courses, and a self-study option is available, under an instructor’s supervision. The groundschool prepares you for thewritten test. It is best to take the groundschool at the same time as the flight training, because they reinforce each other, but if scheduling is a problem, groundschool can be taken before or after the practical training. You can also arrange to take groundschool by private tutoring.
9.Written TestOnce you have completed Ground School, and usually a practice exam, so your instructor can tell you have studied, your school will give you a letter of recommendation so you can go and write the government exam. You can write it at a Transport Canada office, where in most places it is no longer a “written” exam, but a computer administrated one. Questions appear on the screen, and you select a multiple choice answer using the mouse. For admission to the examination, you’ll need a minimum of ten hours flying time, a letter of recommendation from your school, a test fee , a medical certificate, photo ID, pencils to use for calculations, an electronic calculator, a chart ruler and the knowledge required to pass a four part exam. You can do the Flight test and the written test in any order.  It’s fun to do the flight test last, though, because you can get your licence signed right then andthere and now you’re a pilot, and you’re already at the Airport!
====================================================
Flight Training
Apart from learning the basics, as to how an aircraft operates and what the procedures are to fly, the priority is to become a safe pilot. It is important that the atmosphere in which you learn is comfortable. This ensures that you can absorb the knowledge the instructor is presenting more easily.
Make sure you are comfortable with your flight instructor. Is he/she friendly, professional and skilled? You may pick up habits from your instructor, which can be either good or bad. Remember, your flight instructor should be a good role model whose example you should want to follow. Professional appearance, demeanor, knowledge, skill and motivation matter, there is no substitute for any one of these.
Try to maintain a constant schedule in your training. This way you will be finished sooner and costs may be lower as well. Plus, if all your training is done in sequence, you can build up experience logically and without interference, so you have less of a possibility to forget information along the way.
Log all your flight hours neatly in a logbook. You can either use an electronic or actual logbook. Personally, I prefer the actual book since then you are not dependent on an electronic device and you can easily flip the pages to refer back to a previous date. The more flight hours you have the better! Fly as much as you can, especially with your instructor. They can pass the knowledge they have to you, allowing you to broaden your understanding and ability.
Make sure your training is of high quality! Do not entirely rely on simulations of procedures, try to be able to do the real thing. For example, some of the instrument flying should take place in actual instrument conditions. Also for emergency training, simulations can only get you so far. Full touch down autorotations are a great way to sharpen your skills as well as those of the instructor. The more experience you get the better and safer you will be. Many accidents happen as a result of lack of knowledge and skills. Don't allow these things to happen to you, get the most out of your flight training.
Job Hunting
You can go pretty far on your own, but after a certain point it is all about contacts. Make sure you establish relationships and contacts early in your career. This will open doors that you may have never expected. Always do your best and work hard; someone may recognize that and recommend you to someone higher up in the aviation field. Impress people with your knowledge, skill, and integrity.
Like any good problem solver, always have a Plan B in case something does not turn out as you had hoped. Spend your time well and try not to waste it! Always double check any information with a reliable source before taking it for true. This is especially important when browsing the web. If something you read sounds too good to be true, it may be. Be smart in managing your time, money and training goals.
You may get your first job as a pilot or flight instructor at the location where you received your training. Your qualifications, character and contacts will carry you far. When applying for jobs emphasize your strengths and show enthusiasm; between two pilots of equal qualification, the one that seems more eager is more likely to get the job.
Schools offer Job Placement Programs that can help you get started. If you have established good relations with those at your school you will be a step ahead. Most flight schools hire their own graduates first, especially if their instructor recommends them. The instructor you work with will be the one to look to when you need references, so keep them impressed with your abilities.
Attitude can make or break a deal. Be assertive in leadership situations and be cooperative in team situations. If you are able to work with others as well as on your own, employers will be more likely to see you as a valuable asset to their organization.
Marketing is paramount. Always have a good answer ready as to why an employer should hire you. What makes you better than some other new graduate? Keep your resume professional and complete at all times; don't fall behind with updates; these can add that extra push that may make an employer hire you.
Don't give an unimpressive first impression. Be professional, always. Especially when going in for interviews: dress appropriately, be on time, and have all the information they may ask for. Show that you have an interest in the company you are applying for. Do you know anything about their background and history? What sort of things is the company known for? Do they have any well-known pilots on their team? Do your work and they will see that you are a determined individual that always does his/her best.
Don't give up! Even if a few employers decide not to hire you right away, keep trying. Look for other employers and send updated resumes to those that may have turned you down the first time. Maybe they just wanted more experience, if you keep them updated you show that you don't give up easily which can be a deciding factor in getting you a job down the road. Keep a positive attitude and stay determined! That is how you will land your dream career.
Good luck and have fun!
Aviation Career Guide
To be a successful pilot, professional flying or leisure, you need to know where, how and when to start. Aviation Career Guide gives you the advantage of knowing how to bypass the common loopholes in flight training.
Requirements
 A question all aspiring pilots ask is "what does it take?" - What is needed to become a pilot? Many still think you need to be super smart and have special skills to pilot an airplane. This couldn't be further from the truth. Here are the regulated requirements and some tips. Doable for most of us.
Flight Club
 Flight clubs are the training institution in the world producing most private pilots. This is because most students training for a private pilot certificate (PPL) do it for leisure flying. Most cities with an airport have a flight club, and training here is often cheaper then with a flight school.
Flight School
 The diversity of flight schools is very large. Here you find the buildup and practice of the different explained. Good knowledge to have when selecting the flight school that is right for you.
Military Flying
 The big dream for many is to become a military aviator. And it is no big secret that they are the top of the line flight students, getting the best training and flying the fastest, best, and most advanced aircrafts out there. Learn how you can become one of them.
Private Pilot License - PPL
 Every year thousands of people around the world take the first step into aviations finest arena; they become private pilots. Here is the information you need before you start to study for a private pilot license.
Commercial Pilot License - CPL
 The only way you can make flying a living is by obtaining a commercial pilot license (CPL). Best compared to a commercial driving license the CPL gives you the privileges of flying for compensation or hire. This covers everything from flight instruction and crop dusting to piloting large airliners.
Flight Instructor
 A good way to build hours ones you become a commercial pilot are by obtaining an instructor license. As a flight instructor you gain experience by teaching others to fly. This way you learn the material extremely well (learning by teaching) and you get paid to fly. This is a very common way to start a flying career in the United States.
Airline Transport Pilot License
 This is the highest license you can get as a pilot and is required to act as the pilot in command (PIC) [captain] of a multi crew aircraft. Both in Europe and United States you have to be at least 23 years of age and have at least 1,500 hours of total flight time before obtaining an ATPL.
Professional Pilot's Career Guide Book Description
(Bullets on front cover)
Training: Where to Get it, How to Finance it
Airline, Corporate, and Charter opportunities
198 Interview Questions Best-Paying Flying Jobs
Flying for the FAA
Using the Internet in Your Job Search
PC-based Instruction
(Back Cover)
198 Interview Questions
10 common applicant mistakes
Internet and PC resources
Make your aviation career take off ... The strong economy is rubbing off on the aviation industry: pilot starts and airline hires are on the upswing. And with half the current pilot roster at major airlines set to retire by 2010, career opportunities are tremendous! Making the most of them is what the Professional Pilot Career Guide is all about.
This essential resource gives you a complete, top-to-bottom survey of flying opportunities -- including the airlines, corporate and charter flying, aircraft ferrying (both domestic and transatlantic), and even flight instruction.
Career pilot Robert Mark dispenses goal-achieving tips on nearly every aviation-career decision, moving you from private pilot to the ranks of a professional aviator. Here you'll find coverage of ratings -- including practical test standards -- as well as valuable pointers on the job hunt, networking, what you need to know about regional airlines, the majors, and more. The Professional Pilot Career Guide features:
* Numerous revealing, in-depth personal interviews with pilots who tell how they made it -- and what employers are looking for
* A list of 198 interview questions applicants might be asked and tips on the 10 most frequent mistakes they make -- plus Internet resrouces that can speed your search for job-related information
* Areal-world look at what it's like to fly for the airlines, a corporation, or for a charter company -- including insights into pay, benefits, types of aircraft flown, and future prospects.
* Reviews of the major employment and training companies and pilot organizations throughout the world, such as the Airline Pilots Association
If you're serious about flying for a living, and want to make your mark in the fast-expanding aviation industry, let the Professional Pilot Career Guide become part of your successful career plan.
Find the Best-Paying and Most-Fulfilling Jobs in Professional Piloting
A valuable employment tool, the "Professional Pilot Career Guide" provides a complete sourcebook of professional flying opportunities. This updated guide contains detailed coverage of pilot ratings and practical test standards-plus goal-achieving tips on job hunting, networking, regional airlines, the majors, and more.
Written by career pilot and aviation-industry expert Robert P. Mark, this vital reference offers a real-world look at what it's like to fly for the airlines, corporations, or charter companies, together with guidance on pay, benefits, types of aircraft, and future prospects. Packed with illustrations, "Professional Pilot Career Guide" features: Full coverage of aviation training-where to get it and how to finance it The latest airline, corporate, and charter employment opportunities 200 common interview questions-and the 10 most frequent interview mistakes Current information on the best-paying flying jobs Valuable advice on PC-based job search techniques Indepth pilot interviews Essential internet resources
Inside This Cutting-Edge Employment Resource for Today's Pilots - Your Career Starts Here - Flight Training - Ratings - Where Are the Jobs? - The Regional Airlines - The Majors - Business Aviation - The Pilot and the PC
Book Details
Title:	Best Pilot's Career Guide
Author:	Shekhar Gupta
Edition:	 Paperback
Edition Number:	1
Language:	English
No. of Pages:	60
Binding:	Paperback
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Latest Pilot Jobs,
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Pilot Career Centre,
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A Glossary of Aviation Acronyms
Aviation  Terms and Definitions
Aviation Jargon is sometimes a confusing and frustrating language and full three, four or more letter acronyms which can catch out even the knowledgeable! Sometime the picture is further confused by a single acronym having a number of meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
Take for example the acronym IFE, it has several meanings depending on the area of aviation it relates to, it can mean 'In- Flight Emergency', 'In-Flight Entertainment' or 'International Flight Engineers'. Confused ?
Hopefully you won't be with the Jargon Buster you may be able to successfully navigate the multitude of meanings.
The listing is in alphabetical order for easier navigation. We hope it helps.
Acronym          Meaning
A-VDGS	 	Advanced-Visual Docking Guidance System
A/A	 	Air to air
A/G	 	Air/Ground
A&F	 	IFALPA Administration & Finance Committee
A&P	 	Airframe & Powerplant (US FAA)
AAA	 	Aesean Airline Association
AAC	 	Airline Administrative Communication
AACC	 	Airport Associations Co-coordinating Council
AACO	 	Arab Air Carriers Organization
AAIB	 	Air Accidents Investigation Branch (UK)
AALPBH	 	Association of Airline Pilots in Bosnia & Herzegovina
AAM	 	Airbus Asset Management
AAME	 	Association of Aviation Medical Examiners
AAP	 	IFALPA Accident Analysis & Prevention Committee
AAPA	 	Association of Asia Pacific Airlines
AASA	 	Air Lines Association of Southern Africa
AASC	 	Airport Authorities Steering Committee
AATF	 	Airworthiness Assurance Task Force
ABET	 	Airspace Behavioral Engineering Technology
ABM	 	Abeam
ABV	 	Above
AC	 	Altocumulus
ACA	 	Austrian Cockpit Association
ACAC	 	Arab Civil Aviation Council
ACAMS	 	Aircraft Condition Analysis and Management System
ACARS	 	Aircraft Communications, Addressing, and Reporting System
ACARS	 	MU Aircraft Communications and Reporting Systems Management Unit
ACAS	 	Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACCC	 	Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
ACCS	 	Air Command and Control System
ACDAC	 	Asociacion Colombiana de Aviadores Civiles (Columbia)
ACG	 	ATN/CNS Consultancy Group
ACH	 	Air traffic control Flight Plan Change
ACI	 	Airports Council International
ACIPLA	 	Asociacian Civil de Pilotos de Lineas Aereas (Uruquay)
ACK	 	Acknowledge
ACL	 	Air Traffic Control Clearance (Service)
ACM	 	Acceptable Means of Compliance
ACNZ	 	Airways Corporation of New Zealand
ACRPWG	 	Aircraft Crash Recovery Procedures Working Group
AD	 	Aerodrome
ADEP	 	Aerodrome of Departure
ADES	 	Aerodrome of Destination
ADIRS	 	Air Data Inertial Reference System
ADIS	 	Automatic dependent surveillance and Data Link Interim System
ADISP	 	Automated Data Interchange Systems Panel
ADIZ	 	Air Defence Identification Zone
ADM	 	Aeronautical Decision Making
ADO	 	IFALPA Aircraft Design & Operation Committee
ADREP	 	Aircraft Accident/Incident Data Reporting System (ICAO)
ADS	 	Automatic Dependent Surveillance
ADS-B	 	Automatic Data Surveillance Broadcast
ADS-C	 	Automatic Data Surveillance Contract
ADSP	 	Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (ICAO)
AEA	 	Association of European Airlines
AEEC	 	Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee
AEROSAT	 	Aeronautical Satellite Council
AFA	 	Association of Flight Attendants
AFC	 	Air Traffic Control Frequency Change (Service)
AFCAC	 	African Civil Aviation Commission
AFCS	 	Automatic Flight Control System
AFIS	 	Aerodrome Flight Information Service
AFM	 	Aeroplane Flight Manual
AFN	 	Air traffic Services Facilities Notification
AFP	 	Area Forecast Panel
AFRAA	 	African Airlines Association
AFS	 	Aeronautical Fixed Service
AFTN	 	Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network
AGA	 	Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids
AGAS	 	European Action Group for ATM Safety
AGE	 	IFALPA Aerodrome & Ground Environment Committee
AGL	 	Above Ground Level
AI	 	Application Interface
AIC	 	Aeronautical Information Circular
AIDC	 	Air traffic control Inter-Facility Ground/Ground Data Communications
AIDC	 	ATS Interfacility Data Communication
AIDS	 	Airborne Integrated Data Systems
AIG	 	Accident Investigation & Prevention (ICAO Divisional)
AIM	 	Aeronautical Information Management
AIM-FANS	 	Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS
AIMS	 	Aircraft Information Management System
AIP	 	Aeronautical Information Publication
Air	 	Report (message designator)
AIRAC	 	Aeronautical Information Regulation & Control
AIRC	 	Aeronautical Information & Control
AIRCOM	 	Air Communications
AIREP	 	Plain language form of Air Report
Airspace	 	and Traffic Management
AIRSTRM	 	Assuring the Implementation of Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radio-active Materials
AIS	 	Aeronautical Information Services
AIXM	 	Aeronautical Information eXchange Model
AL	 	Approach Lights
ALPA	 	Asociacion de Pilotos de Lineas Aereas (Argentina)
ALPA	 	Japan Air Line Pilots' Association of Japan
ALPA-A	 	Air Line Pilots' Association of Armenia
ALPA-E	 	Air Line Pilots' Association of Ethiopia
ALPA-FYROM	Air Line Pilots' Association of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
ALPA-Int	Air Line Pilots' Association - International
ALPA-K	 	Air Line Pilots' Association of Korea
ALPA-M	 	Airline Pilots' Association - Malta
ALPA-S	 	Air Line Pilots' Association - Singapore
ALPA-SA	 	Air Line Pilots' Association - South Africa
ALPA-SL	 	Air Line Pilots' Association of Slovenia
ALPAP	 	Air Line Pilots' Association of the Philippines
ALPL	 	Association Luxembourgeoise des Pilotes de Ligne
ALR	 	IFALPA's Airport Liaison Representative Program
ALRS	 	Approach Lighting System
ALT	 	Altitude (above mean sea level)
ALTN	 	Alternate aerodrome
AMA	 	Area Minimum Altitude
AMC	 	Air Traffic Control Microphone Check
AMCP	 	Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel
AMDA	 	Airlines Medical Directors Association
AMOSA	 	Association of Aviation Maintenance Organisations of Southern Africa
AMPL	 	Association Marocaine de Pilots de Ligne
AMSL	 	Above Mean Sea Level
AMSS	 	Aeronautical Mobile Satellite System
AMSSP	 	Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service Panel
ANC	 	Air Navigation Commission
ANConf	 	Air Navigation Conference
ANPAC	 	Associazione Nazionale Piloti Aviazione Commerciale (Italy)
ANPP	 	Air Navigation Plan Publication
ANSPs	 	Air Navigation Service Providers
ANT	 	Air Navigation Team (Eurocontrol)
AO	 	Aircraft Operator
AOA	 	Aircrew Officers Association
AOAS	 	Advanced Oceanic Automation System
AOC	 	Airline Operational Control
AOCI	 	Airport Operators Council International
AOPG	 	Aerodrome Operations Planning Group
APA	 	Allied Pilots Association
APA(CV)	 	Air Line Pilots Association (Cape Verde)
APANPIRG	 	Asia/Pacific Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group APATSI Airport/air traffic system interface
APDSG	 	Airspace Planning & Development Sub-Group
APEC	 	Aircraft Performance Evaluation & Certification
APG	 	Asosiasi Pilot Garuda
APGSL	 	Air Line Pilots' Guild of Sri Lanka
API	 	Advanced Passenger Information
APIRG	 	African Planning and Implementation Regional Planning Group
APLRIM	 	Association des Pilotes de Lignes de Mauritanie
APM	 	Accident Prevention Manual
APN	 	Apron
APP	 	Approach Control
APPA	 	Asociacion Profesional de Pilotos Aviadores de Costa Rica
APPLA	 	Associacao Pilotos Portugueses Linha Aerea (Portugal)
APU	 	Auxiliary Power Unit
APV	 	Approach with Vertical Guidance
AQM	 	Aircom Quality Performance
AR	 	Administrative Recommendation
ARAC	 	Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee (FAA)
ARASCNAC	 	Air traffic services Routes for Aircraft with Self-contained Navigational Capabilities
ARC	 	Area Chart
ARCP	 	Aerodrome Reference Code Panel
ARINC	 	Aeronautical Radio INCorporated
ARITRM	 	Assessment of the Radiological Impact from the Transport of Radioactive Materials
ARM	 	Airspace Risk Model
ARO	 	Air traffic services reporting office
ARP	 	Aerodrome Reference Point
ARQ	 	Automatic error correction
ARST	 	Arresting (part of an aircraft arresting system)
AS	 	Altostratus
ASA	 	Airservices Australia
ASAP	 	Aviation Safety Action Programme
ASC	 	Aviation Safety Council Ascend to or ascending
ASD	 	Air Situation Display
ASDA	 	Accelerate Stop Distance Available
ASE	 	Altimetry System Error
ASECNA	 	Agence pour la Securité de la Navigation en Afrique et à Madagascar (Agency for Security and Navigation for Africa and Madagascar)
ASIP	 	AVPAC (Aviation VHF-Very High Frequency- Packet Communication) Simple Interface Protocol
ASM	 	Air Space Management
AsMA	 	Aerospace Medical Association
ASP	 	AIRCOM Service Processor
ASPA	 	Asociacian Sindical de Pilots Aviadores de Mexico
ASPENN RPG	 	Aeronautical Fixed Service Planning Study EUR/NAM/NAT Regional Planning Group
ASPH	 	Asphalt
ASPLAB	 	Asociacion Sindical de Pilotos del Lloyd Aereo (Bolivia)
ASPP	 	Aeronautical Fixed Service Systems Planning for Data Interchange Panel
ASTERIX	 	All Purpose Structured EUROCONTROL Radar Information Exchange
ASTOR	 	Aircraft Simulation for Traffic Operations Research
ATA	 	Air Transport Association of America
ATAFG	 	African Air Traffic Analysis and Forecasting Group
ATAG	 	Air Transport Action Group
ATC	 	Air Traffic Control
ATCA	 	Air Traffic Controllers Association (USA)
ATFM	 	Air Traffic Flow Management
ATIS	 	Aerodrome Terminal Information Service
ATIS-B	 	Automatic Terminal Information Service - Broadcast
ATK	 	Air Traffic Controller Acknowledgement (service)
ATLA	 	Air Transport Licensing Authority
ATM	 	Air Transport Management
ATMCP	 	Air Traffic Management Operational Concept Panel
ATMG	 	Airspace and Traffic Management Group
ATMRPP	 	ATM Requirements and Performance Panel
ATN	 	Aeronautical Telecommunications Network
ATNP	 	Aeronautical Telecommunications Network Panel
ATPL	 	Air Transport Pilot Licence
ATS	 	Air Traffic Services
ATS	 	Air Traffic Services
ATSB	 	Air Transportation Stabilisation Board Australian Transport Safety Bureau
ATSU	 	Air Traffic Services Unit
ATTCS	 	Automatic Takeoff Thrust Control Systems
ATV	 	Associazione Tecnici di Volo Aviazione Civile (Italy Flight Engineers)
ATZ	 	Aerodrome Traffic Zone
AUS-ALPA	 	Australian Air Line Pilots Association
AUSEP	 	Australian RNAV Separation Standards
AVLC	 	Aviation VHR Link Control
AVMED	 	Aviation Medicine
AVPAC	 	Aviation VHF (Very High Frequency) Packet Communication
AVSEC	 	Aviation Security
AWO JAA	 	All Weather Operations
AWOP	 	All Weather Operations Panel
AWPA	 	Australian Women Pilots' Association
AWY	 	Airway
BA	 	Braking Action
Bahamas ALPA	 	Bahamas Airline Pilots' Association
BALPA	 	British Air Line Pilots' Association
BAPA	 	Bangladesh Airline Pilots' Association
BCC	 	Battery Charge Controller
BeCA	 	Belgium Cockpit Association
BORG	 	Basic Operational Requirements Group
BSP	 	Aircraft Parameter Downlink (service)
BUL-ALPA	 	Bulgarian Air Line Pilots' Association
C-ATSU	 	Current Air Traffic Services Unit
CAA NZ	 	Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand
CAA PNG	 	Civil Aviation Authority of Papua New Guinea
CAA SI	 	Civil Aviation Authority of Solomon Islands
CAAC	 	Civil Aviation Administration of China
CAAF	 	Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji
CAAS	 	Certification of Aeroplane Automatic Systems
CAASA	 	Commercial Aviation Association of Southern Africa
CACRC	 	Commercial Aircraft Composite Repair Committee
CAEE	 	Committee of Aircraft Engine Emissions
CAeM	 	Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology
CAEP	 	Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (ICAO)
CALPA	 	China Airline Pilots' Association
CAMA	 	Civil Aviation Medical Association
CAN	 	Committee on Aircraft Noise
CANDI	 	Civil Aviation Network Data Interchange
CANSO	 	Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation
CAP	 	Study Group on Continuing Airworthiness Problems
CAPA	 	Cayman Airline Pilots' Association
CAPS	 	Computer Automated Profiling Systems
CARATS	 	Collaborative Actions for Renovation of Air Traffic Systems
CAS	 	Calibrated Air Speed
CASA	 	Computer Assisted Slot Allocation
CASA	 	Civil Aviation Safety Authority (Australia)
CASS	 	Corporate Aviation Safety Seminar
CAVOK	 	Ceiling and Visibility OK / Clouds and Visibility OK
CAVU	 	Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited
CAWU	 	Civil Aviations Workers Union
CCAA	 	Chinese Civil Aviation Association
CCIF	 	International Telephone Consultative Committee
CCIR	 	International Radio Consultative Committee
CCITT	 	International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
CCQ	 	Cross Cockpit Qualification
CCS	 	Cabin Communications System
CD	 	Candela
CDA	 	Continuous Descent Approach
CDFA	 	Constant Descent Final Approach
CDN	 	Coordination (message designator)
CDR	 	Conditional Route
CDS	 	Cabin Distribution System
CDTI	 	Cockpit Display of Traffic Information
CDTI	 	Cockpit Display Traffic Information
CEAC	 	Committee of European Airspace Co-ordination
CEFA	 	Committee for Environmentally Friendly Aviation (ERA)
CEI	 	Cabin Equipment Interfaces
CFDIU	 	Central Fault Display Interface Unit
CFDS	 	Centralised Fault Display System
CFIT	 	Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CFMU	 	Central Flow Management Unit
CG	 	Centre of Gravity
CGL	 	Circling Guidance Lights
CHG	 	Modification (message designator)
CIDIN	 	Common ICAO Data Interchange Network
CIE	 	International Commission on Illumination
CIMO	 	Committee for Instruments and Methods of Observation
CIP	 	Convergence and Implementation Programme
CIR	 	Cockpit Image Recorders
CIRM	 	International Radio Maritime Committee
CLOP	 	Criminal Liability of Pilots
CMIC	 	Civil/Military Interface Committee
CNS	 	Communication, Navigation and Surveillance
COCESNA	 	Central American Corporation for Air Navigation Services
CODA	 	Central Office of Delay Analysis
COSCAP	 	Cooperative Development of Operational Safety and Airworthiness Activities
CPAR	 	Cockpit Personnel Association of Russia
CPC	 	Circulo de Pilotos de Chile
CPDLC	 	Controller Pilot Data Link Communications
CPL	 	Commercial Pilot Licence
CPU	 	Core Processing Unit
CRAM	 	Conditional Route Availability Message
CRCO	 	Central Route Charges Office
CRM	 	Collision Risk Methodology
CRO-ALPA	 	Croatian Air Line Pilots' Association
CRP	 	Co-ordinated Research Programme
CSI	 	Criticality Safety Index
CSM	 	Consultant Services Meeting
CTAM	 	Climb to and maintain
CTO	 	Calculated Time Over
CTOL	 	Conventional Take-Off & Landing
CTU	 	Cabin Telecommunications Unit
CUI	 	Committee on Unlawful Interference
CVR	 	Cockpit Voice Recorder
CW	 	Carrier Wave
CWP	 	Controller Working Position
CZ-ALPA	 	Czech Air Line Pilots' Association
D-ATSU	 	A Downstream Air Traffic Services Unit
D-GPS	 	Differential Global Positioning System
DALPA	 	Danish Air Line Pilots' Association
DANT	 	Danish NEAN Project Team
DAP	 	Download of Aircraft Parameter
DARP(S)	 	Dynamic Airborne Route Planning (System)
DATAC	 	Digital Autonomous Terminal Access Communication
DCAA	 	Danish Civil Aviation Administration (SLV)
DCD	 	Double Channel Duplex
DCPC	 	Direct Controller-Pilot Communications
DCS	 	Double Channel Simplex
DED	 	Directorate of European Air Traffic Control Harmonisation and Integration Programme Development
DEFAMM	 	Demonstration Facilities for Airport Movement Management
DES	 	Descend to/descending
DFTI	 	Distance From Touchdown Indicator
DG	 	IFALPA Dangerous Goods Committee
DGAC	 	Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile (France)
DGB	 	Dangerous Goods Board
DGCA	 	Director-Generals of Civil Aviation
DGELG	 	Dangerous Goods European Advisory Group
DGP	 	ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel
DGP	 	DLEC Dangerous Goods Panel - Department for Liaison with the European Community
DGRs	 	Dangerous Goods Regulations
DGVII	 	Directorate General VII
DH	 	Decision Height
DITS	 	Digital Information Transfer System
DL	 	Downlink Message
DLAP	 	Down Linked Aircraft Parameters
DLASD	 	Data Link Application and System Document
DLH	 	Deutsche Lufthansa
DLSG	 	Data Link Sub Group (Eurocontrol)
DME	 	Distance Measuring Equipment
DOTS	 	Dynamic Ocean Tracking System
DP	 	Dew Point Temperature
DR	 	Dead Reckoning Navigation
DSB	 	Double Side Band
DSCN	 	Direct Speech Circuit Networks
DTU	 	Data Terminating Unit
DTW	 	Dual Tandem Wheels
DW	 	Dual wheels
DZ	 	Drizzle
EAD	 	Emergency Airworthiness Directive
EAMG	 	European Air (Traffic Flow Management) Group
EANPG	 	European Air Navigation Planning Group
EAPTU	 	Air Line Pilots Trade Union (Estonia)
EARC	 	Elimination of Ambiguity in Radiotelephony Call Signs
EASA	 	European Aviation Safety Agency
EASS	 	European Aviation Safety Seminar
EATCHIP	 	European Air Traffic Control Harmonisation and Integration Programme
EATMS	 	European Air Traffic Management System
EBAA	 	European Business Aviation Association
EBU	 	Engine Build Unit
EC	 	Executive Controller (also known as 'Radar Controller')
ECA	 	European Cockpit Association
ECAC	 	European Civil Aviation Conference
ECAM	 	Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring (airborne display)
ECAR	 	European Civil Aviation Requirement
ECASS	 	European Committee on Aircrew Scheduling and Safety
ECMT	 	European Conference of Ministers of Transport
EDD	 	Electronic Data Display
EEC	 	EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre
EFB	 	Electronic Flight Bag
EFC	 	Expect Further Clearance
EGALPA	 	Egyptian Air Line Pilots Association
EGNOSS	 	European Geostationary Navigation System Overlay
EGPWS	 	Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
EHEST	 	European Helicopter Safety Team
EHF	 	Extremely High Frequency (30,000 to 300,000 Mhz)
EHSAT	 	European Helicopter Safety Analysis Team
EIM	 	Enosis Iptamenon Michanikon (Greece Flight Engineers)
ELBA	 	Emergency Locator Beacon Aircraft
ELS	 	Electronic Library Systems
EMARSSH	 	Europe, Middle East, Asia Route Structure of the Himalayas
EMAS	 	Engineered Materials Arresting System
EPCU	 	Electrical Power Control Unit
ERA	 	European Regions Airlines Association
EROC	 	Study Group on En-Route Obstacle Clearance Criteria
ERP	 	Emergency Response Plan
ESA	 	European Space Agency
ETA	 	Estimated Time of Arrival
ETD	 	Estimated Time of Departure
ETFMS	 	Enhanced Tactical Flow Management Systems (Eurocontrol)
ETO	 	Estimated Time Over
ETOPs	 	Extended Range Twin-Engine Operations
ETOT	 	Estimated Take Off-Time
ETSI	 	European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EU	 	European Union
EU-FCL	 	EASA Flight Crew Licensing
EU-OPS	 	EASA Operations Regulations
EUR	 	Region European Region
EUR /TFG	 	European Traffic Forecasting Group
EURO RAN	 	European Regional Air Navigation (Meeting)
EUROCAE	 	European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
EUROCONTROL	 	European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
EUROPILOTE	 	European Organisation or Airline Pilots Association
EVS	 	Enhanced Visual System
FAA	 	Federal Aviation Administration (USA)
FADEC	 	Full Authority Digital Engine Control
FAF	 	Final Approach Fix
FAL	 	Final Assembly Line
FALPA	 	Fiji Air Line Pilots Association
FANS	 	Future Air Navigation System
FAP	 	Final Approach Point
FAR	 	Federation Aviation Regulations (US FAA)
FARAWAY	 	Fusion of Radar and ADS data through two WAY data link
FCL	 	Flight Crew Licensing
FCM	 	Flight Confirmation Message
FCT	 	Friction Coefficient
FDA	 	Flight Data Analysis
FDFM	 	Flight Data and Flow Management Group
FDM	 	Flight Data Message
FDP	 	Flight Data Processing
FDPS	 	Flight Data Processing System
FDR	 	Flight Data Record
FEATS	 	Future European Air (Traffic Services) System Concept Group
FENA	 	Flight Engineers and Navigators Association
FHA	 	Functional Hazard Analysis
FIA	 	Icelandic Air Line Pilots Association
FIC	 	Finance Committee
FIM	 	Fault Isolation Manual
FIR	 	Flight Information Region
FIS-B	 	Flight Information Services Broadcast
FISA	 	Flight Information Service (Automatic)
FIXM	 	Flight Information eXchange Model
FKFE	 	Forum Komunikasi Flight Engineers (Indonesia)
FL	 	Flight Level
FLAS	 	Flight Level Allocation Scheme
FLIREC	 	Flight Recorders
FLOE/FLOEast	 	Informal Flow Control (Europe East)
FLOW/FLOWest	 	Informal Flow Control (Europe West)
FLT	 	Flight
FMC	 	Flight Management Computer
FMDB	 	Fault Message Database
FMG	 	Frequency Management Group
FMI	 	Frequency Management Issues
FMPG	 	Air Traffic Flow Management Planning Group
FMS	 	Flight Management System
FMU	 	Flow Management Unit
FNPT	 	Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer
FO	 	Flight Object
FOD	 	Foreign Object Debris
FOQA	 	Flight Operations Quality Assurance
FPA	 	Finnish Pilots' Association
FPL	 	Filed Flight Plan
FREER	 	Free-Route Experimental Encounter Resolution
FRP	 	Fares and Rates Panel
FSF	 	Flight Safety Foundation
FSF IAS	 	Flight Safety Foundation International Aviation Safety
FSG	 	Flight Study Group
FTPC	 	Flight Technical Professional Committee
FUA	 	Flexible Use of Airspace
FZDZ	 	Freezing Drizzle
FZFG	 	Freezing Fog
FZL	 	Freezing Level
FZRA	 	Freezing Rain
G/A	 	Ground to Air
GA	 	Go-around
GALPA	 	Ghanaian Air Line Pilots' Association
GANP	 	Global Air Navigation Plan
GAPAN	 	Guild of Air Pilots & Navigators
GASAG	 	Global Aviation Security Action Group
GAT	 	General Air Traffic
GBAS	 	Ground Based Augmentation System (ie GLS)
GCU	 	Generator Control Unit
Georgian ALPA	 	Georgian Air Line Pilots' Association
GERT	 	German NEAN Project Team
GES	 	Ground Earth Station (satellite)
GIS	 	Geographic Information System
GIVD	 	Gravity Induced Vestibular Dysfunction
GLOC	 	Gravity Induced Loss of Consciousness
GLONASS	 	Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russia)
GLS	 	Global Landing System
GNLU	 	GNSS Navigation and Landing Unit
GNSS	 	Global Navigation Satellite System
GP	 	Glidepath
GPS	 	Global Positioning System
GPWS	 	Ground Proximity Warning System
GRACYAS	 	Caribbean/ South American African Regional Planning Group
GSIF	 	Ground Station Identification Frames
GTPAPC	 	Grupo Tecnico de Pilotos Aviadores Profesionales de Cuba
GUI	 	Graphical User Interface
HALPA	 	Hellenic Air Line Pilots Association (Greece)
HAPI	 	Helicopter Approach Path Indicator
HARA	 	Helicopter Airborne Radar Approaches Study Group
HASA	 	Helicopter Association of Southern Africa
HAWOP	 	Helicopter All-Weather Operations Study Group
HBT	 	Human Behavioural Technology
HDF	 	High Frequency Direction-finding station
HEL	 	IFALPA Helicopter Committee
HELIOPS	 	Helicopter Operations Panel
HEMS	 	Helicopter Emergency Medical Services
HF	 	High Frequency
HIRO	 	High Intensity Runway Operations
HIS	 	Horizontal Situation Indicator
HKALPA	 	Hong Kong Air Line Pilots Association
HKAOA	 	Hong Kong Aircrew Officers Association
HMI	 	Human Machine Interface
HUD	 	Head-Up Display
HUGs	 	Head-Up Guidance Systems
HUMS	 	Health & Usage Monitoring Systems
HUNALPA	 	Hungarian Air Line Pilots' Association
HUPER	 	IFALPA Human Performance Committee
IAAC	 	International Agricultural Aviation Centre
IAARC	 	International Administrative Aeronautical Radio Conference
IAASM	 	International Academy of Aviation and Space Medicine
IABA	 	International Association of Aircraft Brokers and Agents
IAC	 	International Advisory Committee
IACA	 	International Air Carrier Association
IACSC	 	Improved Airworthiness Communications Steering Committee
IAEA	 	International Atomic Energy Agency
IALPA	 	Irish Air Line Pilots Association
IAM	 	Informal (South Pacific Air Traffic Services Co-ordinating Group) Application Manual
IANC	 	International Airline Navigators Council
IAOPA	 	International Aircraft Owners and Pilots Associations
IAP	 	Instrument Approach Plate
IAPA	 	International Airline Passengers Association
IAS	 	Indicated Air Speed
IASA	 	International Air Safety Association
IASS	 	International Air Safety Seminar
IATA	 	International Air Transport Association
ICAO	 	International Civil Aviation Organisation
ICASM	 	International Congress of Aviation and Space Medicine
ICD	 	Interface Control Document
IFA	 	International Federation of Airworthiness
IFALPA	 	International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations
IFATCA	 	International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations
IFATSEA	 	International Federation of Air Traffic Safety Electronic Associations
IFE	 	In-flight Emergency
IFEA	 	Indian Flight Engineers Association
IFEO	 	International Flight Engineers Organisation
IFFAS	 	International Fund for Aviation Safety
IFHO	 	International Federation of Helicopter Operators
IFP	 	Integrated Flight Plan System
IFPP	 	Instrument Flight Procedures Panel (ICAO)
IFPS	 	Integrated Initial Flight Plan Processing System
IFPZ	 	Integrated Initial Flight Plan Processing System Zone
IFR	 	Instrument Flight Rules
IHST	 	International Helicopter Safety Team
ILO	 	International Labour Organisation
ILS	 	Instrument Landing System
IMA	 	Integrated Modular Avionics
IND	 	IFALPA Industrial Committee
INS	 	Inertial Navigation System
INSTRAT	 	Institutional Strategy for Air Traffic Management
INTERPOL	 	International Criminal Police Organisation
IOCS	 	Interim Oceanic Control System (Interim datalink system for the Auckland Flight Information Region)
IOSA	 	IATA Operational Safety Audit
IP	 	Internet Protocol
IPACG	 	Informal Pacific ATS (Air Traffic Services) Co-ordinating Group
IPG	 	Indian Pilots' Guild
IPV	 	Instrument Approach with Vertical guidance
IR	 	Ice on Runway
IRS	 	Inertial Reference System
ISAD	 	ICAO's Incorporating Security into Aircraft Design () Working Group
ISASI	 	International Society of Air Safety Investigators
ISO	 	International Standards Organisation
ISPACG	 	Informal South Pacific ATS (Air Traffic Services) Co-ordinating Group
ISR-ALPA	 	Israel Air Line Pilots Association
Israel FE	 	Israel Flight Engineers
ITA	 	Institute of Air Transport
ITF	 	International Transport Workers Federation
ITP	 	In Trail Procedure (for climb or descent)
ITU	 	International Telecommunications Union
IUAI	 	International Union of Aviation Insurers
JALPA	 	Jamaica Air Line Pilots Association
JCCA	 	Joint Committee for Civil Aviation
JSSI	 	Joint Safety Strategy Initiative
JTSO	 	Joint Technical Standard Order
KAEPA	 	Kuwait Aircraft Engineers and Pilots Association
KAL	 	Korean Airlines
KALPA	 	Kenya Air Line Pilots Association
LAAS	 	Local Area Augmentation System
LACAC	 	Latin American Civil Aviation Commission
LAHSO	 	Land and Hold Short Operations
LAN	 	Local Area Network
LDG	 	Landing
LDM	 	Low dispersible material
LIALPA	 	Leeward Islands Air Line Pilots Association
LIT-ALPA	 	Lithuanian Airline Pilots' Association
LOA	 	Letter of Agreement
LOSA	 	Line Orientated Safety Audit
LPA	 	Lebanese Pilots Association
LRM	 	Line Replacement Modules
LRNS	 	Long Range Navigation System
LROPS	 	Long Range Operations
LRU	 	Line Replacement Unit
LSA	 	Low specific activity materials
MADAP	 	Maastricht Automatic Data Processing and Display System
MALPA	 	Mauritius Air Line Pilots' Association
MAN	 	Metropolitan Area Network
MAPA	 	Malaysian Airline Pilots' Association
MAPE	 	Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (traffic forecasting)
MAPT	 	Missed Approach Point
MASPS	 	Minimum Aviation Systems Performance Standards
MAT	 	Maintenance Access Terminal
MATSE	 	Meeting on the Air Traffic System in Europe
MAUW	 	Maximum All Up Weight
MBA	 	Microburst Alert
MCC	 	Multi Crew Coordination
MCDU	 	Multifunction Control Display Unit
MDA	 	Minimum Descent Altitude
MEA	 	Minimum En-route Altitude
MECACON	 	Middle East Civil Aviation Conference
MEL	 	Minimum Equipment List
MET	 	Meteorological
METAG	 	MET Advisory Group
METAR	 	Meteorological Aerodrome Report
METODA	 	Meteorological Observations and Information Distribution Arrangements for Local Aeronautical Users
MIL	 	Military
MLS	 	Microwave Landing Systems
MLW	 	Maximum Landing Weight
MM	 	Middle Marker
MMEL	 	Master Minimum Equipment List
MMU	 	Memory Management Unit
MNOP	 	Maximum Normal Operating Pressure
MNPS	 	Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications
MNPSA	 	Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace
MOA	 	Memorandum of Understanding
MOPS	 	Minimum Operation Performance Standards
MOTNE	 	Meteorological Operational Telecommunication Network in Europe
MPL	 	Multi-crew Pilot Licence
MRVA	 	Minimum Radar Vector Altitude
MSL	 	Mean Sea Level
MTBF	 	Mean Time Between Failure
MTOW	 	Maximum Take-Off Weight
MU	 	Management Unit
N1	 	Gas generator speed
N2	 	Second stage turbine speed
NAAN	 	North Atlantic ADS-B Network
NAAPE	 	National Association of Aircraft Pilots and Engineers (Nigeria)
NAPA	 	Namibia Air Line Pilots' Association
NARG	 	Navigation Aids and Area Navigation Group
NAS	 	National Airspace System
NASA	 	National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NATO	 	North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NATS	 	National Air Traffic Services (UK)
NATSPG or NAT/SPG	 	North Atlantic Systems Planning Group
NAV	 	Navigation
NAVSEP or NAV/S	 	Panel Experts on Navigation and Separation
ND	 	Navigation Display
NDA	 	Next Data Authority
NDB	 	Non Directional radio Beacon
NEAN	 	North European ADS-B Network
NEAP	 	North European CNS/ATM Application Project
NEG	 	Negative, No, No permission, that is not correct
NextGen	 	Next Generation Air Transportation System
NF	 	Norwegian Air Line Pilots Association
NFPA	 	National Fire Protection Association
NLA	 	New Large Aircraft
NM	 	Nautical Miles
NMB	 	National Mediation Board
NOSIG	 	No Significant change
NOTAM	 	Notice to AirMen
NP	 	Propeller speed
NPA	 	Notice of Proposed Amendments
NPRM	 	Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (US FAA)
NPS	 	Navigation Performance Scales
NSSG	 	Navigation & Separation Sub-Group
NTSB	 	National Transportation Safety Board
NUP	 	NEAN Update Programme
NVG	 	Night Vision Goggles
NZ-ALPA	 	New Zealand Air Line Pilots Association
OAT	 	Outside Air Temperature
OBS	 	Omni Bearing Selector
OBST	 	Obstacle
OCS	 	Oceanic Control System
OCU	 	OMT (Onboard Maintenance Terminal) Controller Unit
ODETE	 	On-Line Data Exchange Terminal
ODIAC-TF	 	Operational Development of Initial A/g data Communications Task Force
ODID	 	Operational Input and Display System
ODL	 	Oceanic Data Link (Datalink system for the Oakland Flight Information Region)
ODT	 	OMT (Onboard Maintenance Terminal) Display Unit
OFZ	 	Obstacle Free Zone
OGP	 	Oil and Gas Producers Aviation Sub Committee
OIP	 	Organization Iberoamericana de Pilotos
OLDI	 	On-Line Data Interchange
OM	 	Outer Marker
OMT	 	Onboard Maintenance Terminal
OP	 	Operational (issues)
OPAC	 	Operations of Aircraft
OPR	 	Air Traffic Management Operational Requirements
OPS	 	Operations
OPS/AIR	 	Operations/Airworthiness
OPSP	 	Operational Panel
ORCAM	 	Originating Region Code Assignment Method
OSI	 	Open Systems Interconnection
OUR	 	Operational Users Requirements
PAAST	 	Pan American Aviation Safety Team
PACOTS	 	Pacific Organised Track System
PAK	 	Pilot Acknowledgement (service)
PALPA	 	Pakistan Air Line Pilots Association
PALPU	 	Pancyprian Airline Pilots Union
PAMC	 	Provisional Acceptable Means of Compliance
PANS	 	Procedures for Air Navigational Services
PANS-OPS	 	Procedures for Air Navigational Services - Aircraft Operations
PAPI	 	Precision Approach Path Indicator
PAR	 	Precision Approach Radar
PASYI	 	Pan-Cyprian Airline Pilots' Union (PASYPI)
PATRAM	 	Packaging and Transport of Radio-Active Materials
PBS	 	Preferential Bidding System
PCA	 	Propulsion Controlled Aircraft
PCATD	 	Personal Computer based Aviation Training Device
PCM	 	Post Crash Management
PEC	 	Pan European Conference
PED	 	Passenger Electronic Devices
PEL/TRG	 	Personnel Licensing and Training
PETAL	 	Preliminary EUROCONTROL Test of Air/Ground Data Link
PF	 	Pilot Flying
PFA	 	Pilot Friendly Airport
PFCS	 	Primary Flight Computer System
PFD	 	Planned Flight Data
PIC	 	Pilot In Command
PID	 	Pilot Information Downlink (service)
PIRG	 	Planning and Implementation Regional Group
PIs	 	Performance Indicators
PLC	 	Planning Controller (also known as Co-ordinator)
PMC	 	Project Management Cell (Eurocontrol)
PMS	 	Pavement Management System
PNF	 	Pilot Not Flying
PNGAPA	 	Papua New Guinea Air Pilots' Association
POH	 	Pilot Operating Handbook
POL STAT	 	IFALPA Policy Statement
POLALPA	 	Stowarzyszenie Polskich Pilotow Komunikacyjnych (Poland)
PRC	 	Performance Review Commission
PRICE	 	ICAO Proficiency Requirements in Common English Study Group
PRL	 	Pilot Request Level (service)
PROMET	 	Provision of Meteorological Information
PRQ	 	Pilot Request (service)
PRR	 	Pilot Request, Route (service)
PRU	 	Performance Review Unit
PTOT	 	Provisional Take-Off Time
PTT	 	Press To Talk
PTUK	 	Pilots' Trade Union Kazakhstan
PTUL	 	Pilots Trade Union of Latvia
Q PROCEDURE	 	Procedure to identify replacement flight plans
QDM	 	Magnetic zero wind heading
QDR	 	Magnetic bearing
QFA	 	Qantas
QFE	 	Altimeter setting to give height above aerodrome
QNH	 	Altimeter setting to give height above sea level
QOS	 	Quality of Service
R-ATSU	 	The Receiving Air Traffic Services Unit
RA	 	Resolution Advisory
RAA	 	Regional Airline Association (USA)
RAAS	 	Runway Aural Awareness System
RAC	 	Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services
RAeS	 	Royal Aeronautical Society
RAIM	 	Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RAN	 	Regional Air Navigation
RAPNET	 	Regional ATC Packet switched Network
RASP	 	Radar Application Specialist Panel
RCL	 	Runway Centreline Lighting
RDPS	 	Radar Data Processing System
REG	 	Regulatory (issues)
REL	 	Runway Entrance Light(s)
RESA	 	Runway End Safety Area
RESMA	 	Requirements for Emergency and Safety Airborne Equipment
RET	 	Airborne & Ground Retrofit (issues)
RFC	 	Request For Change
RFF	 	Rescue and Fire Fighting
RFL	 	Requested Flight Level
RGCSP	 	Review of General Concept of Separation Panel
RGS	 	Remote Ground Station
RIMS	 	Runway Incursion Monitoring System
RMCDE	 	Radar Message Conversion and Distribution Equipment
RMP	 	Radio Management Panel
RNAV	 	Area Navigation
RNDSG	 	Route Network and Development Sub-Group
RNMP	 	Replacement of the Nautical Mile Panel
RNP	 	Required Navigation Performance
RO-ALPU	 	Romanian Air Line Pilot's Union
RPF	 	Rapid Prototyping Facility
RPG	 	Regional Planning Group
RPL	 	Repetitive Flight Plan
RPP	 	Radiation Protection Programme
RPR	 	Re-Routing Proposal Message
RSC	 	Runway Service Conditions
RTA	 	Required Time of Arrival
RTCA	 	Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics
RTCA	 	Requirements and Technical Concepts for Aeronautics
RTCM SC	 	Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services Special Committee
RTD	 	Research and Technical Development
RTF	 	Radiotelephony
RTO	 	Rejected Take Off
RVR	 	Runway Visual Range
RVSM	 	Reduced Vertical Separation Minima
RWSL	 	Runway Status Lights
SAAFEA	 	South African Airways Flight Engineers Association
SAAM	 	System for Assignment and Analysis at a Macroscopic level
SACAA	 	Southern African Civil Aviation Authority
SAE	 	Society of Automotive Engineers
SAGSTRAM	 	Standing Advisory Group on the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material
SALPA	 	Sudan Air Line Pilots Association
SAPA	 	Swazi Air Line Pilots Association
SAR	 	Search And Rescue
SARPs	 	Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO)
SAS	 	Scandinavian Airline Systems
SASP	 	ICAO Separation and Airspace Safety Panel
SATCOM	 	Satellite Communication
SATSAR	 	Satellite-aided Search And Rescue
SBAS	 	Space Based Augmentation System (ie WAAS)
SC	 	Steering Committee
SCA	 	Serbian Cockpit Association
SCAA	 	Swedish Civil Aviation Administration (LFV)
SCAT-1	 	Special Category One
SCP	 	Spacecraft Control Processors
SDR	 	Service Difficulty Report
SDS	 	Sub Domain Server
SEAC	 	Service d'Etat de l'Aviation Civile (French Polynesia)
SEC	 	IFALPA Security Committee
SEIFR	 	Single-Engine Instrument Flight Rules
SEOTV	 	Sindicato Espanol de Oficiales Tecnicos de Vuelo (Spain Flight Engineers)
SEP	 	Safety Equipment and Procedures
SEPLA	 	Sindicato Espanol de Pilotos de Lineas Aereas (Spain)
SES	 	Single European Sky
SESAR	 	Single European Sky ATM Research
SESMA	 	Special Event Trend Analysis
SETP	 	Society of Experimental Test Pilots
SF	 	Special Freighter
SGCAS	 	Study Group on Certification of Automatic Systems
SGTOAA	 	Study Group on Take-off Accountability Areas
SICASP	 	SSR Improvements and Collision Avoidance Systems Panel
SID	 	Standard Instrument Departure
SIPAC	 	Sindicato Panameno de Aviadores Comerciales (Panama)
SIPACIP	 	Sindicato de Pilotos Aviadores Civiles del Paraguay
SISG	 	Safety Indicators Study Group (ICAO)
SITA	 	Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques
SITNA	 	Service Technique de la Navigation Aérienne (French technical service)
SLOP	 	Strategic Lateral Offset Procedure
SLOVALPA	 	Slovak Air Line Pilots' Association (Slovakia)
SMGCS	 	Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems
SMI	 	Special Message Identifier
SMR	 	Surface Movement Radar Study Group
SMS	 	Safety Management System
SNA	 	Sindicato Nacional dos Aeronautas (Brazil)
SNOMAC	 	Syndicat National des Officiers Mecaniciens de l'Aviation Civile (France Flight Engineers)
SNOWTAM	 	Special NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of snow, ice, and slush or associated melt water from the manoeuvring areas of and aerodrome
SNPL	 	Syndicat National des Pilotes de Ligne (France)
SOIR	 	Simultaneous Operations on Intersecting Runways
SOIR	 	Simultaneous Operations on Parallel or Near-Parallel Instrument Runways
SPA	 	Suriname Pilots' Association
SPACDAR	 	Specialist Panel on Automatic Conflict Detection and Resolution
SPAS	 	Safety Performance Analysis System
SPF	 	Svensk Pilot Forening (Sweden)
SPLA	 	Syndicat des Pilotes de Ligna Algeriens (Algeria)
SPNT	 	Syndicat Personnel Navigant Technique de Tunisia
SR&O	 	System Requirements and Objectives
SRC	 	Safety Regulation Commission
SRG	 	Safety Regulation Group
SSA	 	System Safety Approach
SSR	 	Secondary Surveillance Radar
SSR Mode S WG	 	Secondary Surveillance Radar Mode Selective WG
STA	 	Scheduled Time of Arrival
STAP	 	(International Civil Aviation Organisation) Statistics Panel
STAR	 	Standard Terminal Arrival Route
STCA	 	Short Term Conflict Alert
STDMA	 	Self-organising Time Division Multiple Access
STVAC	 	Sindicato dos Tecnicos de Voo da Aviacao Civil (Portugal Flight Engineers)
SWET	 	Swedish NEAN Project Team
SWIM	 	System Wide information Management
Swissalpa	 	Swiss Air Line Pilots' Association
T-VASIS T	 	Visual Approach Slope Indicator System
TA	 	Traffic Advisory
TAAATS	 	The Australian Advanced Air Traffic Services System
TALPA	 	Turk Hava Yallair Pilotlari Dernegi (Turkey)
TARA	 	Terminal Area R-NAV Applications Sub-Group
TARMAC	 	Taxi and Ramp Management and Control
TARTAR	 	International Civil Aviation Organisation Meetings on Transit Air Traffic Services Routes through the Airspace of the Russian Federation
TBC	 	The Boeing Company
TCAA	 	Transatlantic Common Aviation Area
TCAS	 	Traffic Collision Avoidance System
TCP	 	Transmission Control Protocol
TDI	 	Track Deviation Instrument
TDM	 	Track Definition Message
TDZ	 	Touchdown Zone
TEMPO	 	Temporary or temporarily
TEN-T	 	Trans- European Network - Transport
TFG	 	Traffic Forecasting Group
TFTS	 	Terrestrial Flight Telephone System
TGS	 	Taxi Guidance System
ThaiPA	 	Thai Pilots' Association
TIS-B	 	Traffic Information service - Broadcast
TIS-B	 	Traffic Information System - Broadcast
TMA	 	Terminal Area
TMC	 	Traffic Management Coordinator
TMU	 	Traffic Management Unit
TOPM	 	Take-Off Performance Monitors
TOR	 	Terms Of Reference
TOS	 	Traffic Orientation Scheme
TPA	 	Tanzania Pilots Association
TRANSSAC	 	Transport Safety Standards Advisory Committee
TRL	 	Transition Level
TRNSG	 	Testing of Radio Navaids Study Group (ICAO)
TROP	 	Tropopause
TSA	 	Temporary Segregated Area
TSD	 	Time Sequence Diagram
TSO	 	Technical Standards Order
TTALPA	 	Trinidad & Tobago Airline Pilots Association
TUI	 	Trade Unions International of Transport Workers
TWR	 	Air Traffic Control Tower
TWS	 	Terrain Awareness and Warning System
UAC	 	Upper Area Control Centre
UAL	 	United Airlines
UAT	 	Universal Access Transceiver
UAV	 	Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
UHF	 	Ultra High Frequency
UIR	 	Upper Information Region
UL	 	Uplink message
ULR	 	Ultra Long Range
UN	 	United Nations
UNCOE	 	United Nations Committee of Experts
UPA	 	Uganda Pilots' Association
UPU	 	Universal Postal Union
USOAP	 	Universal Safety Oversight Audit Program (ICAO)
UTC	 	Universal Time Coordinated (equivalent to GMT & Zulu )
VAAC	 	Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
VAC	 	Visual Approach Chart
VAP	 	Visual Aids Panel (ICAO)
VAR	 	Magnetic Variation
VASI	 	Visual Approach Slope Indicator
VAW	 	Volcanic Ash Warnings
VC	 	Vereinigung Cockpit (German Air Line Pilots' Association)
VCS	 	Voice Communications System
VDL VHF	 	(Very High Frequency) Data Link
VDP	 	Visual Descent Point
VDR VHF	 	(Very High Frequency) Digital Radio
VFOP	 	Visual Flight Rules Operations Panel
VFR	 	Visual Flight Rules
VFRG	 	Visual Flight Rules Group
VHF	 	Very High Frequency
VIVO	 	Visualisation des Vols Océaniques (situation display & datalink system for the Tahiti Flight Information Region)
VKB KLM	 	Flight Engineers Association
VLDM	 	Very low dispersible material
VMP	 	Vertical Measurement Panel
VNV	 	Vereniging van Nederlandse Verkeersvliegers (Dutch Air Line Pilots' Association)
VSCF	 	Variable Speed Constant Frequency
VSSG	 	Vertical Separation Study Group
VTOL	 	Vertical Take-Off & Landing
WAAS	 	Wide Area Augmentation System
WAFS	 	World Area Forecast System Study Group
WAN	 	Wide Area Network
WEAA	 	Western European Airports Association
WEAAP	 	Western European Association for Aviation Psychology
WFTU	 	World Federation of Trade Unions
WG	 	Working Group
WGS 84	 	World Geodetic System 1984
WHO	 	World Health Organisation
WIAS	 	Weather Information Automated System
WIST	 	Study Group on Low Level Wind Shear Turbulence (ICAO)
WMO	 	World Meteorological Organisation
WOCL	 	Window of Circadian Low
WP	 	Work Package
WXXM	 	Weather eXchange Model
XPDR	 	Transponder
YOYO	 	Only Y Available
Zulu or z	Equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time or UTC
Mel Aircraft Lingo
Terms Used by Airplane Pilot
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ICAO
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. Its headquarters are located in the Quartier International of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation, its infrastructure, flight inspection, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. In addition, the ICAO defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the Chicago Convention.
As of November 2011, there were 191 ICAO members, consisting of 190 of the 193 UN members.
The ICAO defines an International Standard Atmosphere (also known as ICAO Standard Atmosphere), a model of the standard variation of pressure, temperature, density, and viscosity with altitude in the Earth's atmosphere.It also standardizes certain functions for use in the airline industry, such as the Aeronautical Message Handling System (AMHS), making it a standards organization.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the national aviation authority of the United States of America. An agency of the United States Department of Transportation, it has authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the organization under the name "Federal Aviation Agency", and adopted its current name in 1966 when it became a part of the United States Department of Transportation.
The FAA's roles include:
Regulating U.S. commercial space transportation.
Regulating air navigation facilities' geometry and flight inspection standards.
Encouraging and developing civil aeronautics, including new aviation technology.
Issuing, suspending, or revoking pilot certificates.
Regulating civil aviation to promote safety, especially through local offices called Flight Standards District Offices.
Developing and operating a system of air traffic control and navigation for both civil and military aircraft.
Researching and developing the National Airspace System and civil aeronautics.
Developing and carrying out programs to control aircraft noise and other environmental effects of civil aviation.
The FAA is divided into four "lines of business" (LOB).Each LOB has a specific role within the FAA.
Airports (ARP):-Plans and develops projects involving airports, overseeing their construction and operations. Ensures compliance with federal regulations.
Air Traffic Organization (ATO):-Primary duty is to safely and efficiently move air traffic within the National Airspace System. ATO employees manage air traffic facilities including Airport Traffic Control Towers (ATCT) and Terminal Radar Approach Control Facilities (TRACONs).
Aviation Safety (AVS):-Responsible for aeronautical certification of personnel and aircraft, including pilots, airlines, and mechanics.
Commercial Space Transportation (AST):-Ensures protection of U.S. assets during the launch or reentry of commercial space vehicles.
JAA
The Joint Aviation Authorities(JAA), was an associated body of the ECAC representing the civil aviation regulatory authorities of a number of European States who had agreed to co-operate in developing and implementing common safety regulatory standards and procedures. It was not a regulatory body, regulation being achieved through the member authorities.
In implementing the so-called FUJA Report, the JAA had entered into a new phase as of 1 January 2007. In this new phase the former "JAA" had become "JAA T" (Transition). JAA T consisted of a Liaison Office (JAA LO) and a Training Office (JAA TO). The offices of JAA LO were located in the premises of European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Cologne, Germany.
The JAA started as the Joint Airworthiness Authorities in 1970. Originally, its objectives were only to produce common certification codes for large aeroplanes and for engines in order to meet the needs of European industry and international consortia (e.g., Airbus). After 1987 its work was extended to operations, maintenance, licensing and certification/design standards for all classes of aircraft.
EASA
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is a European Union (EU) agency with regulatory and executive tasks in the field of civilian aviation safety. Based in Cologne, Germany, the EASA was created on 15 July 2002,and it reached full functionality in 2008, taking over functions of the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA). European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries have been granted participation in the agency.
The responsibilities of EASA include to conduct analysis and research of safety, authorising foreign operators, giving advice for the drafting of EU legislation, implementing and monitoring safety rules (including inspections in the member states), giving type-certification of aircraft and components as well as the approval of organisations involved in the design, manufacture and maintenance of aeronautical products.
The member states are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom.
ECAC
The European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) or Conférence Européenne de l'Aviation Civile (CEAC) is an intergovernmental organization which was established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Council of Europe. It is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine/Paris in France. Founded in 1955 with 19 Member States at the time, ECAC counts today 44 members, including all 27 EU, 30 of the 31 European Aviation Safety Agency and all 39 EUROCONTROL Member States.
ECACp romotes the continued development of a safe, efficient and sustainable European air transport system. .
Its strategic priorities are safety, security and the environment.
ECAC Member States are: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine and United Kingdom.
DGCA
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the Indian governmental regulatory body for civil aviation under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. This directorate investigates aviation accidents and incidents. It is headquartered along Sri Aurobindo Marg, opposite Safdarjung Airport, in New Delhi. The Government of India is planning to replace the organisation with a Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), modelled on the lines of the American Federal Aviation Administration
DGCA has fourteen Regional Airworthiness Offices (RAO) at Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Cochin, Bhopal, Lucknow, Patna, Bhubaneshwar, Kanpur, Guwahati and Patiala. It has also five Regional Air Safety offices located at Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Hyderabad. It has a Regional Research and Development Office located at Bangalore and a Gliding Centre at Pune.
CAA
The CAA has been envisaged as an autonomous regulatory body which will replace the DGCA and will meet standards set by the UN's International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). The CAA will have separate departments to deal with safety, economic regulation and grievance resolution, as well as a full-fledged environment department. It will also have an independent accident investigation bureau. The Authority will also have the autonomy to recruit staff.
Currently, the DGCA is understaffed and does not have any recruitment powers. The CAA will have administrative and financial powers similar to those of the American FAA. These powers will redefine the regulator's role and better equip it to face the challenges of the growing Aviation sector in the country. Employees working with DGCA will be transferred to the CAA.
The CAA would be self-financing and have a separate fund called the 'Civil Aviation Authority of India Fund' that would finance its entire expenses. It would have a Chairperson, a Director General and 7-9 members appointed by the Central Government. These members will be qualified in the fields of aviation safety, aircraft engineering, flight standard operations, aerodromes, air navigation systems and air space management.
ATAC
ATAC is committed to providing its clients world-class modeling, simulation, and analysis for aviation. With over 30 years of experience in modeling some of the most complex airports, airspace, and aircraft noise challenges, and a product portfolio recognized worldwide for its ability to accurately simulate current and future aviation systems, we invite you to discover how ATAC can help answer your most complex aviation questions.
ATAC has solutions and products available for immediate application for:
Airports
Air Traffic Service Providers
Military Aviation Operations Organizations
Aviation Operations Research Professionals
ATAC's role as the lead software developer and system integrator of the FAA's Integrated Noise Model (INM) supplies in-depth insight into the model's capabilities, limitations, and use. ATAC also has a major role in the development of the Aviation Environmental Design Tool (AEDT), the FAA's next generation environmental modeling software, spanning local and global noise and emissions analyses. ATAC's FAA-funded research are aimed at improving the capabilities of the INM and the AEDT.
IATA
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an international industry trade group of airlines headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where the International Civil Aviation Organization is also headquartered. The executive offices are at the Geneva Airport in Switzerland.
IATA's mission is to represent, lead, and serve the airline industry. IATA represents some 240 airlines comprising 84% of scheduled international air traffic.The Director General and Chief Executive Officer is Tony Tyler. Currently, IATA is present in over 150 countries covered through 101 offices around the globe.
IATA was formed on 19 April 1945, in Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the International Air Traffic Association, founded in The Hague in 1919, the year of the world's first international scheduled services.
IATA’s stated mission is to represent, lead and serve the airline industry. All the Airline rules and regulations are defined by IATA. The main aim of IATA is to provide safe and secure transportation to its passengers.
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Incomplete paperwork / application or missing paperwork
Gross errors on paperwork/application (mispellings, bad handwriting, etc)
Improperly dressed / bad appearance
Failure to maintain eye contact
Ignoring a member of the interview panel (typically a female or very young member of the panel)
Inadequate presentation of executed flight hours.
Fidgeting/Rocking back in chair (Actually had one guy fall off the chair once)
Cheating on written test
Nosepicking / Nailbiting / Gum Chewing
Failure to be personable to other applicants or employees
Lack of logbooks/pilot documentation or falsified logs
Bad mouthing the airline at the interview (These were the exact words: "You can't blame me that I'm late for the interview... it was your crappy flight that was late getting me here!").
==========================
Let an experienced airline pilot help you succeed on the Technical Pilot Interview. This one-of-a-kind study tool asks the right questions so you'll know the right answers. Open it and start learning what you need to know in order to get a powerful edge over the competition--at every stage of your piloting career.
This unique study guide helps you:
* Get to know material likely to be asked on your interview
* Practice with almost one thousand exam-style questions--complete with answers
* Build confidence, skills, and knowledge
* Focus your study on what you need to know
Can you answer these questions?
* If you were loading an aircraft to obtain maximum range, would you load it with a forward or aft center of gravity?
* Why does an aircraft climb as high as possible?
* What does an aircraft descend quicker when it's lighter?
* What is a fail operational autopilot/landing system?
* What is an assumed/flexible temperature?
OPEN THIS STUDY GUIDE FOR:
* Answers to almost 1000 questions you may be asked during the technical interview
* More than 50 illustrations to clarify key essential points
* Comprehensive coverage ranging from light aircraft to heavy jet operations
* A convenient quick-find, cross-referenced presentation
* Material that has global application
========================
What is more important to you: the money or the work?
Money is always important, but the work is the most important. There is no better answer.
Answer samples
1.	Money and work both are like siblings. But I believe when you work hard; money will flow to you. So work is more important than money. Only hard work can help you put another feather in your success cap.
2.	I believe they are equally important to our well-being. Certainly both. Even though Work is Worship money makes livelihood. Work follows money and money follows work. So, without existence of one another we can’t be achievable. However I can adjust for money up to some extent if the work is really challenging and doing which gives me job satisfaction.
What are your career goals?
1. The reasons of this question:
This question will test your ability and ambition to develop yourself as well as the ability to plan for the future.
2. Levels of career goals:
• You are not sure about your goals, then answer: I’m rather busy with my duties and goals of the Company; as a result, I haven’t focused much on my long-term personal goals.
• You have goals not or very little relating to the current job: For example, you are applying for a sales manager, but your career goal is to become the head of marketing department in the next 5 years.
• Current job oriented career goals: For example, you are working as a sales manager, you goal is to become the area sales manager in the next 2 years and in the next 5 years, you will be the regional sales manager.
Note that long-term goals must be set for the next 3-5 years.
a) When you have identified your goals, you need to answer the following questions:
• Are those goals suitable to the job you are currently applying for?
• Are those goals helpful to your current job?
• Are those goals helpful to the development of your current job in the next 3-5 years?
b) How to achieve those goals?
• Identify what you have to do to achieve your goals?
• In the next 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, what will you do?
Tell me about yourself
Steps
Step 1: Give a brief introduction about yourself:
For example: My name is Peter. I graduated from XYZ University with bachelor degree in Sales. After 5 years working as a Sales Manager, I have well experienced in training, mentoring and motivating other sales personnel to achieve the goals of the Company.
Step 2: Give a brief summary of your experience in your latest positions:
Give a summary of 2-3 latest companies that you have worked for and companies that have helped you succeed with your new jobs.
For example: recently, I have worked for ABC Company as Sales Manager for North-East Region. With my skills from training courses, I developed many sales campaigns which contributed much to the development of new customers and maintenance of current customer base. After 6 months, my sales force and I did regain the company’s market and promote the sales revenue up by 37%.
Step 3: Connect your ability to the employer’s requirements:
Never assume that the employer will by himself be able to connect all of your abilities to the job requirements.
Step 4: Make a concerning question:
With a concerning question, it will help you gain “control” of the interview. You may reduce the stress of the interview with such questions.
Tell me about a time when you failed?
Answer tips
It is certainly that anyone fails sometime, especially at work. For example, fail to comply with the regulations, fail to meet the deadline, fail to persuade others, fail to meet the goals….What matters more is what you learn from such failure, and the interviewer is planning to investigate that.
There are various reasons to failure: objective or subjective, a fraud, a wrong action, an omission or a lack of capacity…you don’t need to be too cautious about these, as if you learn from your failure, then there is nothing to worry about.
In answering this question, first, state a situation when you fail to do something (It is better if the reason is not your subjective intention). Then state how you realized that and dealt with that. And finally, how you learn from that.
What can you do for us that other candidates can’t?
Answer tips/answer samples:
After all, the benefits of you are the amount of value you may contribute to the organization. The interviewer decides you are the best candidate just because you are potential to make the most contribution to their organization. So, this question falls among those of the most importance. By asking this question, the interviewer is questioning about your skills and abilities that may help their organization, your special talent that differentiate you from other candidates.
To answer this question successfully, first you have to sum up the key requirements of the current job. Then come how your past experience is useful to the job; How your skills are related and qualified to resolve all the issues in connection with the job; how your knowledge and personality are suitable for the job. Put them in logical order, support them with your confident tone and structure them soundly to show that you are very firm about what you can do for them.
If you were hiring a person for this job, what would you look for?
Answer tips
Be careful to mention traits that are needed and that you have.
That can be: Qualification, attitude, team spirit, sincerity, and spirit.
Answer sample: I would look for good communication skill and for great dedication towards job and responsibility to work in under pressure also.
•	Determine trends that is happening in your industry and how to face/solve them.
•	Attributes/traits/abilities related to this job and how to get them.
•	Review job specs, job description in job ads for this position and try to think how to prove your capabilities.
•	Research the employer profile thoroughly, the aims of their recruitment and what are your task/roles.
What is the importance of proficiency in several languages for a pilot?
Answer: English language may be enough with a private pilot who only needs to understand control towers. But other pilots, who fly publicly, knowing more than one language is the need and useful.
Pilots have many simultaneous responsibilities during flight. What can you tell me about this?
Answer: Pilots take responsibility to navigate the flight, view and guide the activities of the team, check instruments, and keep track of the weather, control the height and air traffic. Performing all these and more, often at once, requests salient multi-tasking abilities and strong concentration.
How would you behave as the pilot of a plane during an emergency?
Answer: Express your feeling first. It is best to prove through examples, that you can keep your calmness during such problems, and you can self-control the emergency situation and assign tasks for team members if necessary.
What is your greatest weakness?
For example: I am a perfectionist and therefore, I rarely believe in anyone who can work as well as me. As a result, I am afraid to delegate important tasks to others.
Why should we hire you?
One of the best ways to answer this question is to make a short list of all your advantages and create a paragraph that would point out the positive aspects that you would bring to the new job position.
One of the points that you can raise is the similarity of the job profile you are aiming for at the company to the job profile you enjoyed in your previous job.
You can also draw the interviewer’s attention to your key skills and strengths, namely – quick learning, excellent communication skills, etc.
In addition, your professional ambitions should be made clear – the motivation and dedication that you have for the profession and the opening position.
What motivates you to do your best on the job?
Tips
This is a personal trait that only you can say, but good examples are: Challenge, Achievement, Recognition
For any person motivation is the main factor which should make him work in an efficient manner.
And that motivation could be done my some rewards for doing good job, some encouragements etc. Moreover an employees good work must be acknowledged by his employer, which would definitely boost him to work more harder to get more acknowledgements.
Answers
1. I was motivated both by the challenge of finishing the projects on time and by managing the teams that achieved our goals.
2. I want to be successful in my job, both for my own personal satisfaction and for my employer.
3. I’ve always felt that it’s important, both to me personally, and for the company and the clients, to provide a positive customer experience.
What are your biggest strong points?
This question will help polishing your qualification to the requirements of the employer.
1.	Steps to answer this question:
a)	Identify which you are good at:
•	Knowledge;
•	Experience;
•	Skills;
•	Abilities.
b)	Prepare a list of your strong points:
c)	Review the recruitment requirements:
d)	Make a list of your strong points in your resume/cover letter:
e)	Prepare persuasive answers to the question of the employer about strong points:
You do not only state your strong points to the employer but must also provide evidence for them by references or records attached with your application form.
	Strong points that the employer may concern about:
	Great communication skills;
	Ability to adapt to the change in company culture;
	Ability to solve problems flexibility;
	Hard-working;
	Ability to learn from failure;
	Group work spirit.
What experience do you have in this field? or Do you have any actual work experience?
Answer tips
• Speak about specifics that relate to the position you are applying for. If you do not have specific experience, get as close as you can.
• If you are being asked this question from your employer then you can explain your experience. Tell the employer what responsibilities you were performing during your job. You can tell what programs you developed and what modules you worked
=============================
Air cabin crew
The role of an air cabin crew member is to provide excellent customer service to passengers while ensuring their comfort and safety throughout the flight. They are trained to deal with security and emergency situations which
may arise and can administer first aid to passengers.
Cabin crew ensure that all emergency equipment is in working order prior to take off and that there are enough supplies for passengers. They also help passengers to board the plane and give a demonstration of safety
procedures and equipment.
Air cabin crew strive to make the flying experience a pleasant one for the passengers and will serve refreshments and meals and sell gifts and duty-free items. Cabin crew may work on short or long-haul flights.
Ground handling staff
When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. This is called marshalling. Marshalling is
very important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately. On behalf of the pilots in the cockpit with relatively narrow visibility, the marshaller watches for obstacles on the ground, and makes sure the aircraft does not
strike other aircraft. The marshaller must gesture confidence so that the pilots understand the signs accurately.
Pilot
Prior to departure, pilots check weather information of departure and arrival airports and enroute in the airport office, and prepare for a safe flight.
After boarding the aircraft, they receive a detailed report of maintenance conditions from maintenance engineers. They also personally inspect the aircraft and check for any trouble to make sure everything is all right.
Then, the pilots hold a briefing with cabin attendants, and share information on emergency procedures, security information, expected turbulence enroute, weather information at the destination, etc. If turbulence is expected,
they provide the degree and time, the timing for turning on the seat belt sign, and discuss the cabin service plan, etc., and make preparations to ensure a safe and comfortable flight through joint efforts.
During flight, the pilots pay attention to weather and airport conditions, conditions of the aircraft and aircraft flying in the vicinity. While making appropriate decisions at vital points in time, they operate the aircraft so as to
ensure a safe and comfortable flight.
Even after arriving at the destination, the pilots review the flight, and submit a safety report. By reporting weather and aircraft conditions enroute to relevant staff, they support safe operations of the next flight.
Cargo Staff
The aircraft cargo compartment is loaded with various shipments, such as electronic components, valuables, perishables, and live animals. Cargo staff pay the utmost attention so that these shipments do not affect flight
safety.
First, when accepting cargo from the customers, they check documents and cargo packaging to make sure that shipments do not contain cargo prohibited from transport, do not damage the aicraft during flight, and such. If
necessary, they inspect the cargo.
Next, the customers' shipments are built -up in containers etc.,so that they can be loaded and unloaded easily. (On small-sized aircraft, the shipments are loaded directly onto aircraft.) When containerizing, cargo staff pay
attention to the weight of each cargo and the Center of Gravity and built-up accordingly so that cargo do not lean or crumble during flight, and then secure the cargo in place on the container, etc. (or aircaft).
Mechanic
After the arrival of an aircraft, mechanics perform pre-flight inspection to prepare for the next flight and repair troubles occurring during flight, which are reported by pilots and cabin attendants.
During pre-flight inspection, they check aircraft conditions of the previous flight, the aircraft exterior for dents or scratches, fuel spillage, wear and tear of tires, whether abrasion of brakes is within the normal range, etc., and
other various check items.
Mechanics use their five senses to the maximum and do not miss even the slightest abnormal change, such as differences in engine sound. If there are traces of bird strike or lightning strike, they carry out a special inspection.
If there is trouble, they accurately pinpoint the cause, and swiftly repair it. They perform maintenance work daily, bearing in mind to provide passengers with a comfortable flight, as well as ensure the safety of the aircraft.
Ground Service Staff
Staff at the check-in counter bear in mind to provide customers with accurate information about their seats and boarding gate, etc. so that they feel reassured when using our flights. When checking-in the customer's baggage,
they ask whether the baggage contains any articles that are restricted from loading in the cargo compartment, and request the customer's cooperation for safety.
At the boarding gate, staff check the boarding pass reader and confirm whether all passengers have boarded. If there are passengers who have not showed up by departure time, staff check the cabin and call the passenger's
name. If the passenger does not show up after all, his or her checked baggage is offloaded for safety reasons before the aircraft departs.
Dispatchers
Aircraft operations are affected by weather phenomena, such as fog, snow, typhoons, volcanic explosions, mechanical trouble, and other various factors.Dispatchers and other staff centrally control operations of all  flights
operating  and overseas and keep an eye to ensure the passengers' safety.
Prior to departure, Dispatchers *1 check weather conditions and various information on operations, and create a Flight Plan showing the flight route, flight altitiude, the amount of fuel loaded onto the aircraft, etc. This
information is conveyed to the pilots prior to flight duty in the airport office.
First officer
In commercial aviation, the first officer is the second pilot (sometimes referred to as the "co-pilot") of an aircraft. The first officer is second-in-command of the aircraft, to the captain who is the legal commander. In the event
of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer will assume command of the aircraft.
Control of the aircraft is normally shared equally between the first officer and the captain, with one pilot normally designated the "pilot flying" (PF) and the other the "pilot not flying" (PNF), or "pilot monitoring" (PM), for
each flight. Even when the first officer is the flying pilot, however, the captain remains ultimately responsible for the aircraft, its passengers, and the crew. In typical day-to-day operations, the essential job tasks remain fairly
equal.
Third officer
Third officer is a lesser used civil aviation rank. It was primarily used by Pan American World Airways, particularly on its "Clippers" during the infancy of extended range airline routes. The third officer served as a relief pilot
and aircrew member and could move between pilot, co-pilot, radio officer, and flight engineer positions to provide a rest period for the primary crews (Flying The World In Clipper Ships). Third officers in modern civil
aviation are often not formally titled as such. Rather, these relief pilots take on a junior first officer rank or in some cases a second officer rank.
Air Hostess
An Air Hostess ensures comfort and safety of passengers. She explains emergency procedures before take off and assists passengers on board, announces weather and places of interest en route. She provides
refreshments, reading material etc to the passengers and makes in–flight announcements. The job of an Air Hostess job is rewarding but quite demanding. They have to attend passengers with patience and courtesy and
accept flexible working hours.
Aircraft maintenance engineer
An aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) is a licenced person who carries out aircraft maintenance. This same title is used in a number of different countries, including:
Australia
Canada
India
New Zealand
An AME is similar to, but has different national rules and procedures from, a US or European Aircraft Maintenance Technician.
Aircraft maintenance technician
Aircraft maintenance technician, as used in the United States, refers to an individual who holds a mechanic certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration; the rules for certification, and for certificate-holders, are
detailed in Subpart D of Part 65 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR's), which are part of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations.[1] Aircraft Maintenance Technicians (AMT's) inspect and perform or supervise
maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration of aircraft and aircraft systems. In the US, aircraft maintenance technicians usually refer to themselves as A&Ps, for airframe and powerplant mechanics.
Aviation maintenance controllers
Aviation maintenance controllers/production controllers are responsible for planning, directing, and controlling the performance and execution of Aviation Maintenance Department functions at the organizational and
intermediate levels. They are responsible for technician aircraft maintenance and aeronautical repair that ensure the unit's combat readiness or ability to perform its mission. They must be able to establish department goals
and to develop the plans to meet those goals. A high level ot expertise is required to supervise the execution of the various tasks encompassed within the wide spectrum of aviation maintenance matters.
Aviation supply specialist
Aviation supply specialist is responsible for planning, organizing, coordinating, and accounting for the inventory of aviation parts, equipment and supply purchases to ensure proper stocking levels for the Department's aircraft
repair and maintenance plan. Performs other duties as assigned.
Stores Inspector
Stores Inspector is responsible to control the International Airport so as to ensure all company aircraft technical spares are accepted, stored and controlled in accordance with company procedures and airworthiness
authority regulations.
Supervise and lead a team of stores personnel.
To have complete control over functions related to Materials and assets of Air Arabia Technical Stores.
Inspection of inbound A/C parts and Stores Quarantine note creation.
Assist Material planning & Production engineer/Technical Buyer to Identify and appoint legal vendors for aircraft consumables/rotables.
Identify appropriate vendors/repair agency for dispatch components on repair/warranty claim
Follow up and expediting of demands to vendors/repair agencies.
Maintain close liaison with line maintenance and base maintenance team to understand and provide support at all times.
Preparation and shipping of all aircraft components including Dangerous Goods in accordance with applicable regulations.
Procure, Stock and supply all commercial office supplies for materials department.
Ensuring all safety regulations are being followed by all stores staff.
Training of newly inducted staff.
Aircraft Cleaners
• Vacuuming carpets and wiping down drop tables
• Using cleaning agents to clean galleys (kitchen areas)
• Removing rubbish from the aircraft and making sure that it is properly disposed of.
• Cleaning and restocking aircraft toilets
• Placing magazine packs in seat pockets and replacing headset covers
Shift incharge
Responsibility for meeting set standards, without exceeding the budgets
To ensure monthly orders are within budget
To look at ways of increasing standards, as well as identifying potential cost savings
To take on full responsibility for all administration associated with payroll, following set Company procedures
To keep wages costs within budget, ensuring no shift is overstaffed
Quality control department
Most specialists have the authority to accept or reject products as necessary. They usually keep a record of problems they find and may send defective products back for repair. In some industries, inspectors may have to
repair the products themselves to determine the problems in the manufacturing process. Some specialists conduct controlled testing on products to determine how the products perform in a simulated environment.
===================================
==================================
Best Paying Flying Jobs
TOP PAYING FLYING JOBS
The airline industry has been going through a rough transition for years now. From buttoned-down security to sky-high gas prices, it's been a bumpy ride. Still, the fact remains that people want to travel and there are plenty of jobs available at airlines, airports, airplane companies and security organizations around the globe. Where might your talents fit into the aviation industry?
Many people wish for the glamorous lifestyle and income of a pilot. But, do pilots always wear crisp uniforms and make the big bucks? Not necessarily, according to Al Lee, director of quantitative analysis at online salary database PayScale.com. He says, "There's a huge variation in pay depending on whether you're flying a float plane for a regional commuter company or flying 747s for United. Regional airlines sometimes pay $20 per hour and only when the engine is on." Lee says that with only 1000 hours of engine time a year, that hourly rate can come close to minimum wage.
Fortunately, you don't have to wait to fly jumbo jets if want to work in aviation. In fact, if you like doing math, mechanical work or security tasks, here are some in-demand job options, that are also some of the best-paid in the industry, according to PayScale.
1. Director of Aerospace Program Management
Median Annual Salary: $151,000
According to Lee, "Aerospace is second only to petroleum engineering in pay." That's why the director of an aerospace engineering program management team can earn well into the six figures. This person likely has a graduate degree in business, such as an MBA, in addition to their degree in engineering. Directors are involved in developing the company's business strategy, negotiating contracts to build aircraft and taking responsibility for company profitability.
2. Airline Pilot, Copilot or Flight Engineer
Median Annual Salary: $117,000
Most pilots used to receive their training in the military, but in recent years a college degree and training from an FAA-certified flight training school has become more common among new hires. And, while many may pay less, there are plenty of jobs for pilots besides passenger airline gigs. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), about 34 percent of commercial pilots use their time in the air to dust crops, test planes, monitor traffic, fight fires and perform other non-typical functions.
3. Aerospace Project Engineer
Median Annual Salary: $82,000
An aerospace project engineer must not only understand the ins and outs of aerospace engineering, but they must have the personal and organizational skills to lead a team through a project. A project engineer is likely involved in managing the budget for a project, hiring and training staff, checking their team's work and other administrative tasks.
4. Aircraft Maintenance Manager
Median Annual Salary: $74,200
Once again, this is a job position that requires both technical skill and a knack for leading teams. A maintenance manager is a knowledgeable professional who ensures that their teams perform maintenance regularly and according to regulatory guidelines. The manager schedules a staff of technicians and likely does much of the hiring and training of their team.
-- Find Aircraft Maintenance Jobs
5. Air Traffic Controller
Median Annual Salary:$62,500
Lee notes that air traffic controller is one of the best-paying jobs you can have with an associate's degree. It's well known for causing sky-high stress levels and requiring a tremendous amount of mental focus. But, did you know that, depending on the airport, the work is separated out between controllers for ground movement, take-off, en route flight time, landing and more? The competition for these lucrative, steady job positions is steep, though the BLS expects a wave of retirement in the coming years that should open up more positions to younger controllers.
-- Find Air Traffic Controller Jobs
6. Sky Marshal or Air Marshal
Median Annual Salary: $62,100
Air marshals are employed by the federal government to guard against attacks targeting U.S. aircraft, passengers and crew. According to the Transportation Security Administration's website, air marshals may have the unique challenge of working independently, without back up. Therefore, they are trained in handgun accuracy, terrorist behavior recognition and learn "aircraft specific tactics and close quarters self-defense measures." Sky marshal sounds like a good job for someone who is brave, tough and level-headed.
-- Find Air Marshal Jobs
7. Airplane Inspector
Median Annual Salary: $60,600
Airplane mechanics with some experience in the field and a positive track record can move into the role of inspector. Airplane inspectors enjoy greater job security because the work they do is, and likely always will be, required by the FAA. Airlines must have them around to regularly inspect the planes after any maintenance, repairs or overhauls. According to the BLS, the best job opportunities are available to mechanics who have an aircraft inspector's authorization.
-- Find Airplane Inspector Jobs
8. Aircraft Mechanic
Median Annual Salary: $50,500
Many mechanics specialize in preventative airplane maintenance, though they also do repairs. While some mechanics learn their skills on the job, most attend an FAA-approved school, of which there are 170 in the US. Jobs with major airlines are the most competitive because they offer the best pay and benefits.
-- Find Aircraft Mechanic Jobs
9. Avionics Technician
Median Annual Salary: $49,300
An avionics technician works on the components used for aircraft navigation and radio communications, weather radar systems, and other instruments and computers. They often must solve complex electrical problems and can work odd hours depending when their expertise is called upon.
-- Find Avionics Technician Jobs
10. Aircraft Loadmaster
Median Annual Salary: 40,900
The loadmaster mathematically preplans the correct placement of passengers and cargo on the airplane so that the plane can take off and land safely. In the military, loadmasters often fly with the plane so that they can prepare it for its next leg of the journey. Commercial airlines often hire a similar position, called a load planner, which does not require flying on the plane. When asked about how secure this job position is for the long haul, former US Air Force load master Ben Nesheim says, "There will always be a load master to calculate weight and balance. For every plane that carries cargo, somebody has to do the math."
-- Find Aircraft Loadmaster Jobs
Here are some more popular aviation jobs and what they pay:
Job Title
Median Pay
Aviation / Aerospace Program Manager
$107,000
Aerospace Engineer
$74,000
Aircraft Engine Mechanic Supervisor
$65,500
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technician
$60,200
Aircraft Electrician
$50,100
Flight Attendant
$46,900
Flight Dispatcher
$41,700
Air Export Agent
$38,600
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assembler
$38,500
Air Freight Agent
$37,300
Airline/Aviation Ground Attendant
$35,800
Airline Security Screener
$33,500
Airline/Aviation Baggage Handler
$30,900
Airline Ticket Reservation Agent
$27,700
Aircraft Fueler
$26,400
Pilots Interview Questions
Best-Paying Flying Jobs
Pilots have many simultaneous responsibilities during flight. What can you tell me about this?
During the flying time, the pilots have to deal with many tasks at the same time. The pilots are the person who navigate the flight schedule, observe and direct the crew’s activities, check and applying the instruction in flight. Beside they also have to check weather condition and give suitable solutions with each case. In addition, they also have to monitor altitude and air traffic. These simultaneously tasks are very difficult and stressful so the pilot is required of outstanding multi- tasking skills and high concentration ability.
How would you behave as the pilot of a plane during an emergency?
Answer: Describe first what your emotional response would be. In the interview the chance to become a pilot is coming near to you if you can give a clear well example with the detail preferable demonstration of pilot tasks. Let them see that you can keep your mind be stable and poise; you can persuade all members in the crew follow your instructions even in the hard situation such as emergency procedures.
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 List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations
ATPL        Airline Transport Pilot License
DGCA       Directorate General of Civil Aviation
CAA          Civil Aviation Authority
CAR          Civil Aviation Regulations
CARs        Canadian Aviation Regulations
ATC          Air Traffic Control
DGR         Dangerous Goods Regulation
EASA       European Aviation Safety Agency
EW         Empty Weight
FAA         Federal Aviation Administration
GA         General Aviation
ICAO         International Civil Aviation Organization
IATA         International Air Transport Association
NOTAM Notice to Airmen
CASA       Civil Aviation Safety Authority
TCCA       Transport Canada Civil Aviation
SPL         Student Pilot License
PPL         Private Pilot License
CPL         Commercial Pilot License
FAQ
1. What is the minimum eligibility for taking Pilot training course?
The minimum requirement to get enrolled for Pilot training course is 12th pass from a recognized board & above (PCM) and 17years.
If you are passed in 12th from commerce background then you need to appear for physics and math paper from any open school while pursuing
Pilot's training.
2. What is the total investment amount for the entire course?
The actual Pilot training starts after a student has successfully appeared in a Pre Flight Training that is for 1-2 weeks in India & Flight training in
Canada, Philippines, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, U.S.A. The cost of Pre Flight Training is Rs.25,000. and Flight training cost is different for different
countries and schools like in New Zealand it is NZ $ 65000, in Philippines - USD $ 40500, in USA - $ 45000, in Canada -  CA$ 55000 and in Sri Lanka -
US$ 45000.
3. What are the different licenses available?
PPL - Private Pilot License
CFI - Chief Flight Instructor                       
CPL - Commercial Pilot License
ATPL - Airline Transport Pilot License
4. What is the salary of an airline pilot?
The salary of First Officer range between Rs 65,000 per month to Rs 1,40,000 per month and for a Captain between Rs 1,50,000 and Rs 5,00,000 per
month. The salary depends on the Airline you fly and the number of hours / years of service. Normally the period of transition from a First Officer to
a Captain is 5-15 years. Few fortunate Pilots become a Captain in 2-5 years too.
Similarly, pilot salaries have drasticasllly fallen down after the shut down of Kingfisher airlines.
5. What are the job prospects?
Due to Global Reccession, Aviation Industry is going through a rough phase. But, with the economy growing consistently and increasing purchasing power
of people across the globle the industry is bound to grow. The importance of time over money is key to making a transition from the railways to airlines
as a primary mode of transport. Flying however is a universal skill and once you have a few thousand hours under the belt, the world is open with
opportunities.
6. What are the Job opportunity after the completion of course?
With the prevailing recession and damping condition of industry, Job opportunity do exist but only few for now. and so if you are are a quality Pilot
with passion and sincerity then it is not difficult to get placed in good airlines. Also, with growing Business Aviation across the industry Pilots would
obviously be required.
Moreover, We train you to grab those opportunities by our best CV data bank. Here all you need is to submit your CV in a prescribed format and send
it to us on bestcvdatabank@gmail.com and we help you to get in touch with best emplyoers. ( For details visit - http://aerosoftseo.com/bestcvdatabank/ )
7. Which are the subjects that need to be studied along with flying hours?
Air Navigation, Meteorology, Air Regulation, aircraft and instruments in general and specific and Radio Aids and Instruments.
8. Is any conversion reqiured to fly in other countries?
Yes, conversion is required to fly in different countries and each place has different rules.